Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8092365›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health1994

Prenatal alcohol exposure, birthweight, and measures of child size from birth to age 14 years.

P D Sampson, F L Bookstein, H M Barr, A P Streissguth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review of the fetal effects of prenatal binge-drinking.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2007
    Pooled it
  3. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2005
    Guideline
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  15. Head circumference at birth and exposure to tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs during early pregnancy.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

P D SampsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
F L Bookstein
H M Barr
A P Streissguth

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of the study was to examine the effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on offspring's weight, height, and head circumference from birth through 14 years of age.

methodsThis longitudinal prospective study examined a cohort of approximately 500 offspring (oversampled for heavier drinkers and stratified for smoking from a population of 1529 women in prenatal care at the 5th gestational month) at birth; 8 and 18 months; and 4, 7, and 14 years of age. Covariates were examined by means of multiple regression. Birth size measures were also examined as predictors of 7-year neurodevelopmental outcomes.

resultsEffects of alcohol were observed on weight, length, and head circumference at birth; these effects were not altered by adjustment for covariates including smoking. However, the birthweight effect is clearly transient: although alcohol effects remained observable at 8 months, they were not measurable thereafter through age 14 years.

conclusionsIn this population-based sample, neither birthweight nor any later size measure was as useful an indicator of the enduring effects of prenatal alcohol exposure as were certain neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdolescentAge FactorsAnthropometryBirth WeightBody HeightCephalometryChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEthanolFemaleGrowthHumansInfantEthanol

Identifiers

PMID8092365
PMCPMC1615145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.