Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8090756›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1994

Preproenkephalin promoter yields region-specific and long-term expression in adult brain after direct in vivo gene transfer via a defective herpes simplex viral vector.

M G Kaplitt, A D Kwong, S P Kleopoulos, C V Mobbs, S D Rabkin, D W Pfaff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M G KaplittLaboratory of Neurobiology and Behavior, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.
A D Kwong
S P Kleopoulos
C V Mobbs
S D Rabkin
D W Pfaff
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

Brain Mechanisms of Reproductive BehaviorR37HD005751 · NICHD · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI PFAFF, DONALD W. · 2003 to 2012
$3.8M
BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIORT32GM007524 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI GILBERT, CHARLES D · 1985 to 2006
$1.6M
BRAIN MECHANISMS OF REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR IN RATSR01HD005751 · NICHD · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI PFAFF, DONALD WELLS · 1985 to 2002
$999k
NICHD NIH HHS HD05751NIGMS NIH HHS GM07524-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously used a defective herpes simplex virus vector to express a foreign gene in the adult rat brain. One application of this technology would be the in vivo analysis of promoter function in brain after de novo transfer, which would allow the rapid generation of vectors with localized application in a broad range of mammalian species while avoiding influences of other nearby promoters. A 2.7-kb fragment of the rat preproenkephalin promoter was placed upstream of the bacterial lacZ gene in our herpes simplex virus amplicon. A restricted pattern of lacZ expression was observed in vivo, which follows previously observed patterns of endogenous preproenkephalin expression. These results, from the direct gene transfer into an adult animal brain for in vivo promoter analysis, demonstrate that sequence information that influences restricted expression of preproenkephalin is located within 2.7 kb upstream of transcriptional initiation. lacZ expression was also observed in rat brain for 2 months after direct transfer, and PCR analysis confirmed the continued presence of amplicon DNA in lacZ-positive sections. Restricted and long-term expression observed with an endogenous promoter has important implications for gene therapy using viral vectors.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceBrainDefective VirusesDNA PrimersEnkephalinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterGenetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesMolecular Sequence DataProtein PrecursorsRatsDNA PrimersEnkephalinsproenkephalinProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID8090756
PMCPMC44730
OpenAlexW2090444754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.