Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8056621›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry1994

An increase in superoxide dismutase counteracts islet vascular alterations in low-dose streptozocin-treated mice.

G Papaccio, S Frascatore, F A Pisanti

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histochemistry, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G PapaccioInstitute of Anatomy, 2nd University of Naples, School of Medicine, Italy.
S Frascatore
F A Pisanti
University of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD), the first cellular defence against free radicals, occurs at about the same time as the activation of macrophages within the islets of low-dose streptozocin (LDS)-treated mice. Furthermore, a decrease in the total islet capillary area also has been shown to occur by 10 days after the first streptozocin (STZ) injection and this decline in capillary area is concomitant with the activation of macrophages as is the fall in SOD. Intracellular levels of SOD have been shown to increase after administration of acetyl-homocysteine-thiolactone (citiolone); therefore, the aim of the present study was to observe any relationship between the citiolone-induced increase in SOD levels and islet microvasculature area during LDS-induced diabetes. C57BL6/J male mice were pretreated with daily intramuscular injections of 50 mg citiolone/kg body wt. for 30 days and were then rendered diabetic with 45 mg STZ/kg body wt. given for 5 days; citiolone was given until the animals were killed (days 6, 11 and 18 after the first STZ injection). Further animals were used as non-diabetic and diabetic (STZ-only) controls. The results show that LDS-treated animals when given citiolone: (1) were generally normoglycaemic; (2) had SOD levels that were higher than those of STZ-only control animals; (3) had an islet capillary area that was larger than that of LDS-treated mice. Therefore, the administration of a free radical scavenger, namely citiolone, is able partly to counteract and delay the reduction of islet vascular area and oedema formation in LDS-treated mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseCapillariesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalIslets of LangerhansMacrophage ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ElectronMitochondriaMuscle, Smooth, VascularReference ValuesStreptozocinSuperoxide DismutaseThiophenesBlood GlucosecitioloneStreptozocinSuperoxide DismutaseThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID8056621
OpenAlexW2051615490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.