Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8050178›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology1994

IgE elevation and IgE anti-malarial antibodies in Plasmodium falciparum malaria: association of high IgE levels with cerebral malaria.

H Perlmann, H Helmby, M Hagstedt, J Carlson, P H Larsson, M Troye-Blomberg, P Perlmann

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Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Comparative immune study on cutaneous leishmaniasis patients with single and multiple sores.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

H PerlmannDepartment of Immunology, Stockholm University, Sweden.
H Helmby
M Hagstedt
J Carlson
P H Larsson
M Troye-Blomberg
P Perlmann
Stockholm University · SENational Institute of Occupational Health · NOUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the course of studying immunoregulation in human Plasmodium falciparum malaria we have investigated IgE levels and IgE anti-plasmodial antibodies in children and adults from areas of high malaria endemicity in both Africa and Asia. On average, 85% of all donors had significantly elevated levels of total IgE. A fraction of the IgE had anti-plasmodial activity as revealed by ELISA with lysates of infected erythrocytes as antigen. Using synthetic peptides representing antigenic regions of two major plasmodial blood stage antigens, IgE antibody concentrations ranged from 5 to 15 ng/ml serum for each of the peptides. On average, the concentrations of the corresponding IgG antibodies were x 500-1000 higher. Immunoblotting of parasite lysates showed that most donors had IgE antibodies against one or several of a restricted number of plasmodial polypeptides, with antibodies against an antigen of mol.wt 45 kD already being present in all donors at an early age. Donors having IgE antibodies to particular antigens also frequently had corresponding IgG4 antibodies, reflecting underlying IL-4-dependent cellular mechanisms controlling formation of these isotypes. As infection with other parasites such as helminths is known to induce IgE elevation, the results do not prove that plasmodial infections were the primary cause of IgE induction. However, the importance of plasmodial infection for IgE elevation was supported by the finding of significantly higher levels of IgE, but not of IgG, in children with cerebral malaria compared with patients with uncomplicated disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanChildChild, PreschoolEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoblottingImmunoglobulin EMalaria, CerebralMolecular Sequence DataPlasmodium falciparumAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin E

Identifiers

PMID8050178
PMCPMC1534707
OpenAlexW1974559013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.