Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8041769›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1994

A direct mechanism for sensing low oxygen levels by central neurons.

C Jiang, G G Haddad

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Hypoxemia, oxygen content, and the regulation of cerebral blood flow.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2016
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Hypoxia. 4. Hypoxia and ion channel function.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2011
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A preferential role for glycolysis in preventing the anoxic depolarization of rat hippocampal area CA1 pyramidal cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C JiangDepartment of Pediatrics (Section of Respiratory Medicine), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
G G Haddad
Yale University · US

Funding

ENDORPHINS SLEEP &MATURATION OF HYPOXIC RESPONSER01HD015736 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HADDAD, GABRIEL G · 1985 to 1994
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PRENATAL HYPOXIA--CELLULAR BRAINSTEM MATURATIONR01HD028940 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HADDAD, GABRIEL G · 1991 to 1993
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POSTNATAL MATURATION &MODULATION OF RESPIRATORY NEURONSR01HL039924 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HADDAD, GABRIEL G · 1987 to 1996
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NHLBI NIH HHS HL 39924NICHD NIH HHS HD15736NICHD NIH HHS HD 28940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cascade of cellular events that is triggered by low O2 levels in the central nervous system depends on initial sensing mechanisms that can be crucial in determining the overall cell response, adaptation, or injury. In this report, we demonstrate that the activity of an identified K+ channel is regulated directly by environmental O2. Membrane ionic currents were recorded from neurons of the neocortex and the substantia nigra and studied by using whole-cell or excised membrane patches. O2 deprivation reversibly induced an initial transient increase in whole-cell outward currents, and this was followed by a pronounced decrease in these currents. In cell-free excised membrane patches, lack of O2 reversibly inhibited a class of K+ channels that are inhibited by ATP and activated by Ca2+. K+ channel inhibition depended on pO2 level, with a 50% inhibition at approximately 11 torr (1 torr = 6.9 kPa). By the use of specific agents that chelate metal in metal-containing O2-sensing centers, including heme, nonheme iron, copper, and flavin, we also demonstrated that iron-center but not copper-center blockers inhibited the channel in excised patches in a similar fashion as low pO2. These results strongly suggest that K+ channel activity is modulated during O2 deprivation by nonheme iron-containing proteins that are associated with channel molecules, thus providing evidence for a direct O2-sensing mechanism in neuronal membranes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemCytosolNeuronsOxygenPotassium ChannelsRatsOxygenPotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID8041769
PMCPMC44366
OpenAlexW2009789887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.