Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8039813›Full record

ArticleImmunology1994

T-helper 1-like subset selection in Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin-infected resistant and susceptible mice.

I Kramnik, D Radzioch, E Skamene

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Immunogenetics of leishmanial and mycobacterial infections: the Belem Family Study.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 1997
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I KramnikMcGill Centre for the Study of Host Resistance, Montreal General Hospital Research Institute, Quebec, Canada.
D Radzioch
E Skamene
Montreal General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Bcg gene has been shown to control natural resistance of mice to intravenous infection with low doses of Mycobacterium bovis (bacillus Calmette-Guérin; BCG). In the present study, we evaluated the impact of the Bcg gene on the development of T-cell reactivity during the early stages of infection. Congenic strains of mice, bearing 'r' and 's' alleles of the Bcg gene on B10.A and BALB/c backgrounds, were studied at different time-points for 2 weeks after infection. The in vitro proliferative response of spleen cells, induced by mycobacteria or concanavalin A, was depressed in the Bcgs mice compared to the Bcgr congenic mice 14 days after infection with 10(5) colony-forming units (CFU) of BCG. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methodology was used to compare the level of lymphokine gene expression in the spleens of infected congenic mice both ex vivo and after in vitro stimulation. In both cases, preferential expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), lymphotoxin, interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-2 receptor genes was observed. The lymphokine gene expression profiles indicated that T lymphocytes activated in the course of the BCG infection preferentially expressed the T-helper 1-specific pattern, irrespective of the allele of the Bcg gene. We showed that this bias in T-cell differentiation could not be attributed to either down-regulation of IL-4 gene expression or modulation of the macrophage co-stimulatory activity by live M. bovis BCG. We conclude that the mechanism of phenotypic expression of the Bcg gene resides in the differential ability of macrophages to be activated by lymphokines produced by protective T cells, rather than in the lack of these lymphokines in susceptible animals.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium bovisAnimalsAntigens, BacterialCell DivisionCells, CulturedGenes, MHC Class IIImmunity, InnateLymphokinesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred AMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred StrainsPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSpleenAntigens, BacterialLymphokinesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID8039813
PMCPMC1422372
OpenAlexW2400854060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.