Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8031236›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology1994

Pestiviruses isolated from pigs, cattle and sheep can be allocated into at least three genogroups using polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease analysis.

S Vilcek, A J Herring, J A Herring, P F Nettleton, J P Lowings, D J Paton

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Outbreak of BVDV-1b associated with persistent infection, reproductive losses, and congenital malformations in beef cattle in Southern Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
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  12. Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) for enhanced detection and quantification of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV): A promising tool for disease control.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
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  17. Detection of bovine respiratory disease complex-related pathogens in nasopharynx-associated lymphoid tissue.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2025
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S VilcekMoredun Research Institute, Edinburgh, U.K.
A J Herring
J A Herring
P F Nettleton
J P Lowings
D J Paton

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A polymerase chain reaction-based assay capable of detecting a broad range of pestiviruses from pigs, cattle, or sheep was developed. Of six sets of primers selected from different parts of the pestivirus genome, the best results were provided by a pair from the highly conserved 5' non-coding region which gave amplification with all 129 isolates tested. This panel consisted of 33 isolates from pigs, 79 from cattle, and 17 from sheep. Differentiation between the viruses was achieved by cutting the PCR-amplified products with the restriction endonucleases AvaI and Bg1I. Using this procedure it was possible to distinguish at least 3 genogroups; group 1 (HCV) contained 32 of the pig isolates, group II (BVDV) contained all the cattle isolates tested plus 6 sheep isolates and group III (BDV) contained 11 sheep isolates and 1 pig isolate.

Indexed as

GenotypeAnimalsBase SequenceCattleDNA PrimersDNA Restriction EnzymesMolecular Sequence DataPestivirusPestivirus InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionSheepSwineDNA PrimersDNA Restriction Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID8031236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.