Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8000430›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research1994

Regulation of human protein C gene expression by the mouse WAP promoter.

R K Paleyanda, D W Zhang, L Hennighausen, R A McKnight, H Lubon

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Secretion of human protein C in mouse milk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
    Article
  2. Analysis of lactation defects in transgenic mice.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2006
    Review
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  11. Proteolytic maturation of protein C upon engineering the mouse mammary gland to express furin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1995
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R K PaleyandaHolland Laboratory, American Red Cross, Rockville, MD 20855.
D W Zhang
L Hennighausen
R A McKnight
H Lubon
American Red Cross · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 4.1 kb mouse whey acidic protein (mWAP) promoter was cloned from a C57BL/6 cosmid library. The tissue-specific and developmental pattern of expression of a hybrid gene comprised of the mWAP promoter fragment and the human protein C (HPC) gene was analysed in transgenic mice. The corresponding RNA was detected mainly in the mammary gland, with 'leakage' of expression in the salivary gland and kidney. The developmental pattern of transgene expression differed from that of the endogenous WAP gene. In particular, recombinant HPC (rHPC) transcripts were detected earlier in pregnancy than WAP RNA, with no significant increase during lactation. This indicates that regulatory elements responsible for developmental regulation are located outside the 4.1 kb mWAP gene promoter fragment, or if present, may be subject to position effects. Precocious expression of the transgene did not compromise the health or nursing abilities of transgenic females. Expression of rHPC affected the appearance of the mammary alveoli and alveolar epithelial cells in lactating transgenic mice. The alveoli were less distended and alveolar epithelial cells appeared cuboidal with centrally positioned nuclei. We suggest that the inefficient intracellular processing of rHPC can alter the histological appearance of alveolar epithelial cells in the transgenic mammary gland.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenomic LibraryHumansLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMilk ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataOrgan SpecificityMilk ProteinsProtein CRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Messengerwhey acidic proteins

Identifiers

PMID8000430
OpenAlexW2036205003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.