Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7998973›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal1994

Analysis of the rat lactate dehydrogenase A subunit gene promoter/regulatory region.

M L Short, D Huang, D M Milkowski, S Short, K Kunstman, C J Soong, K C Chung, R A Jungmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Oncogenes in tumor metabolism, tumorigenesis, and apoptosis.Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes · 1997
    Review
  14. c-Myc transactivation of LDH-A: implications for tumor metabolism and growth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1997
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M L ShortDepartment of Cellular, Molecular, and Structural Biology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611.
D Huang
D M Milkowski
S Short
K Kunstman
C J Soong
K C Chung
R A Jungmann
Northwestern University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCET32NS007140 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI NARAHASHI, TOSHIO · 1985 to 1992
–
NINDS NIH HHS T23NS07140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rat lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) A subunit gene promoter contains a putative AP-1 binding site at -295/-289 bp, two consensus Sp1 binding sites at -141/-136 bp and -103/-98 bp, and a single copy of a consensus cyclic AMP-responsive element (CRE) at -48 to -41 bp upstream of the transcription initiation site. Additionally, an as yet unidentified silencer element is located within the -1173/-830 bp 5'-flanking region. Transient transfection analyses of a -1173/+25 bp LDH A-chLoramphenicol acetyltransferase fusion gene has indicated a complete inability of the promoter fragment to direct basal or forskolin-induced transcription. Deletion of the -1173/-830 bp sequence restored basal and cyclic AMP (cAMP)-inducible activity. Point mutations in the Sp1 binding sites of a -830/+25 bp promoter fragment reduced basal but not the relative degree of cAMP-inducible activity. cAMP-regulated transcriptional activity was dependent upon an 8 bp CRE, -TGACGTCA-, located at the -48/-41 bp upstream region. Mutations in the CRE abolished cAMP-mediated induction and reduced basal activity by about 65%. The CRE binds a 47 kDa protein which has previously been identified as CRE binding protein (CREB)-327, an isoform of the activating transcription factor/CREB transcription factor gene family. Co-transfection of a vector that expresses the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase stimulates LDH A subunit promoter activity suggesting that cAMP induces LDH A subunit gene expression through phosphorylative modification of CREB-327. This study emphasizes a fundamental role of several modules including Sp1 and CREB binding sites in regulating basal and cAMP-mediated transcriptional activity of the LDH A gene.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAnimalsBase SequenceBlotting, SouthernBlotting, WesternChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDeoxyribonuclease IDNAGene DeletionGene ExpressionL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMethylationMolecular Sequence DataChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDeoxyribonuclease IDNAL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNuclear ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7998973
PMCPMC1137506
OpenAlexW936557214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.