Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7992849›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1994

Macrophage activation and muscle remodeling at myotendinous junctions after modifications in muscle loading.

B A St Pierre, J G Tidball

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 61% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Changes in macrophage phenotype and induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition genes following acute Achilles tenotomy and repair.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2014
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Myosin heavy chain composition of the human genioglossus muscle.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2012
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B A St PierreSchool of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1527.
J G Tidball
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

REGULATION OF MYOTENDINOUS JUNCTION STRUCTURER01AR040343 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIDBALL, JAMES G · 1989 to 2001
$485k
MACROPHAGES AND INJURY IN ATROPHIED SKELETAL MUSCLEF31NR006503 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SCHNEIDER, BARBARA ST. PIERRE · 1990 to 1993
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR 40343NINR NIH HHS NR 06503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modifications in muscle loading have been reported previously to result in increased numbers of mononucleated cells and changes in myofibril organization at myotendinous junctions (MTJs). The goals of this study were to determine the identity of those mononucleated cells and to examine the relationships between changes in their structure, location, and number with structural aspects of remodeling at MTJs experiencing modified loading. Soleus muscles from rats subjected to 10 days of hindlimb suspension were analyzed 0, 2, 4, and 7 days after return to weight bearing. Immunohistochemistry showed that ED1+, ED2+ and Ia+ macrophages were present at the MTJ and microtendon of control muscle. After reloading, ED2+ macrophages increased in number and size at MTJs and microtendons, indicating their activation. ED1+ cells showed no change in size or number whereas Ia+ cells were increased in size at day 7 of reloading. Electron microscopic observations showed that mononucleated cells near MTJs of control or suspended muscle were not highly active in protein synthesis or secretion. However, in reloaded muscle, mononucleated cells were found to be in close proximity to MTJs and to contain a high concentration of organelles associated with protein secretion. During these stages of reloading, extensive remodeling of myofibril-membrane associations occurred and nascent sarcomeres appeared in the MTJ regions of muscle fibers. Immunohistochemistry showed that during these stages of nascent sarcomere formation, there was renewed expression of developmental myosin heavy chain at MTJs, with this heavy chain appearing most prominently at the MTJ at day 7 of reloading. The activation and increased numbers of macrophages at MTJs and the close apposition of secretory cells to the MTJ membrane during remodeling lead us to propose that macrophage-derived factors may influence remodeling of MTJs in muscles experiencing modified loading.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleImmunohistochemistryIsoenzymesMacrophagesMicroscopy, ElectronMusclesMyosinsRatsRats, WistarTendonsTime FactorsWeight-BearingIsoenzymesMyosins

Identifiers

PMID7992849
PMCPMC1887490
OpenAlexW173354949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.