Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7989583›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1994

Growth inhibition of the intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia by a dietary lectin is associated with arrest of the cell cycle.

E Ortega-Barria, H D Ward, G T Keusch, M E Pereira

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. In vivo evaluation of anticryptosporidial effects of wheat germ extracts in immunocompromised mice.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Microtubule organelles in Giardia.Advances in parasitology · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E Ortega-BarriaDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, New England Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
H D Ward
G T Keusch
M E Pereira
Tufts University · USTufts Medical Center · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034928 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PLAUT, ANDREW GEORGE · 1986 to 2007
$8.5M
BIOLOGICAL ROLE OF GIARDIA LAMBLIA LECTINR01AI021791 · NIAID · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PEREIRAPERRIN, MERCIO A · 1986 to 1988
–
BIOLOGY OF GIARDIA--ROLE OF CARBOHYDRATE RESIDUESR29AI027218 · NIAID · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WARD, HONORINE D · 1990 to 1994
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-21791NIAID NIH HHS AI-27218NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK-34928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giardia lamblia, a cause of diarrheal disease throughout the world, is a protozoan parasite that thrives in the small intestine. It is shown here that wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), a naturally occurring lectin widely consumed in normal human diets, reversibly inhibits the growth of G. lamblia trophozoites in vitro, and reduces infection by G. muris in the adult mouse model of giardiasis. The inhibitory effect was dose related, not associated with cytotoxicity and reversed by N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in accordance with the known specificity of the lectin and in agreement with the presence of GlcNAc residues on the surface membrane of G. lamblia trophozoites. Cell cycle analysis revealed that parasites grown in the presence of WGA are arrested in the G2/M phase, providing an explanation for the lectin-induced inhibition of cell proliferation. Comparison of electrophoretic profiles by lectin blot analysis revealed both glycoprotein induction and suppression in growth-arrested organisms. Our findings raise the possibility that blocking trophozoite growth with naturally occurring dietary lectins may influence the course of giardiasis. In addition, the study of cell cycle arrest by WGA may provide a model to study the regulation of cell division in lower eukaryotes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionCell CycleDietary ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGiardiaGiardia lambliaGiardiasisGlycoproteinsLectinsMiceProtozoan ProteinsRatsReceptors, MitogenWheat Germ AgglutininsDietary ProteinsGlycoproteinsLectinsProtozoan ProteinsReceptors, Mitogenwheat germ agglutinin receptorWheat Germ Agglutinins

Identifiers

PMID7989583
PMCPMC330055
OpenAlexW2039916798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.