Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7977354›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1994

Segregation of FRAXE in a large family: clinical, psychometric, cytogenetic, and molecular data.

B C Hamel, A P Smits, E de Graaff, D F Smeets, F Schoute, B H Eussen, S J Knight, K E Davies, C F Assman-Hulsmans, B A Oostra

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In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Impaired conditioned fear and enhanced long-term potentiation in Fmr2 knock-out mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2002
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The FRAXE Syndrome: is it time for routine screening?American journal of human genetics · 1996
    Article
  17. Simple tandem DNA repeats and human genetic disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1995
    Review
  18. FRAXE and mental retardation.Journal of medical genetics · 1995
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B C HamelDepartment of Human Genetics, University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
A P Smits
E de Graaff
D F Smeets
F Schoute
B H Eussen
S J Knight
K E Davies
C F Assman-Hulsmans
B A Oostra
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During an ongoing study on X-linked mental retardation, we ascertained a large family in which mild mental retardation was cosegregating with a fragile site at Xq27-28. Clinical, psychometric, cytogenetic, and molecular studies were performed. Apart from mild mental retardation, affected males and females did not show a specific clinical phenotype. Psychometric assessment of four representative affected individuals revealed low academic achievements, with verbal and performance IQs of 61-75 and 70-82, respectively. Cytogenetically the fragile site was always present in affected males and was not always present in affected females. With FISH the fragile site was located within the FRAXE region. The expanded GCC repeat of FRAXE was seen in affected males and females either as a discrete band or as a broad smear. No expansion was seen in unaffected males, whereas three unaffected females did have an enlarged GCC repeat. Maternal transmission of FRAXE may lead to expansion or contraction of the GCC repeat length, whereas in all cases of paternal transmission contraction was seen. In striking contrast to the situation in fragile X syndrome, affected males may have affected daughters. In addition, there appears to be no premutation of the FRAXE GCC repeat, since in the family studied here all males lacking the normal allele were found to be affected.

Indexed as

Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidX ChromosomeAdolescentAdultBase SequenceChildChromosome Fragile SitesChromosome FragilityDNAFemaleFragile X SyndromeHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIntellectual DisabilityIntelligence TestsMaleDNA

Identifiers

PMID7977354
PMCPMC1918338
OpenAlexW1504831361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.