Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7972044›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1994

Construction, expression, and immunogenicity of the Schistosoma mansoni P28 glutathione S-transferase as a genetic fusion to tetanus toxin fragment C in a live Aro attenuated vaccine strain of Salmonella.

C M Khan, B Villarreal-Ramos, R J Pierce, G Riveau, R Demarco de Hormaeche, H McNeill, T Ali, N Fairweather, S Chatfield, A Capron

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Tracking the dynamics of salmonella specific T cell responses.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C M KhanDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
B Villarreal-Ramos
R J Pierce
G Riveau
R Demarco de Hormaeche
H McNeill
T Ali
N Fairweather
S Chatfield
A Capron
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A vector has been constructed to allow genetic fusions of guest antigens via a hinge domain to the C terminus of the highly immunogenic C fragment of tetanus toxin. A fusion has been constructed with the gene encoding the protective 28-kDa glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) from Schistosoma mansoni. The recombinant vector has been electroporated into the nonvirulent Salmonella typhimurium aroA live vaccine strain SL3261. The corresponding chimeric protein is stably expressed in a soluble form in Salmonella as evaluated by Western blotting with fragment C and glutathione S-transferase antisera. Mice immunized intravenously with a single dose of the live recombinant bacteria elicit antibodies to both fragment C and glutathione S-transferase as detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Furthermore, all of the mice were solidly protected when challenged with lethal doses of either tetanus toxin or the virulent Salmonella typhimurium strain C5. Mice have also elicited antibodies to fragment C and glutathione S-transferase after oral immunization. It may be that a live trivalent vaccine against typhoid, tetanus, and schistosomiasis is feasible.

Indexed as

Helminth ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthBacterial VaccinesBase SequenceDNA PrimersFemaleGenetic VectorsGlutathione TransferaseMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSalmonellaSchistosoma mansoniAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthBacterial VaccinesDNA PrimersGlutathione TransferaseHelminth ProteinsP28 antigen, SchistosomaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTetanus ToxinVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID7972044
PMCPMC45207
OpenAlexW2153922778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.