Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7961147›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy1994

Membrane skeleton in fresh unfixed erythrocytes as revealed by a rapid-freezing and deep-etching method.

S Ohno, N Terada, Y Fujii, H Ueda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S OhnoDepartment of Anatomy, Yamanashi Medical University, Japan.
N Terada
Y Fujii
H Ueda

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapid-freezing and deep-etching method for examining en face the cytoplasmic aspects of unfixed erythrocyte membranes is described, which provides improved resolution. Normal human erythrocytes were centrifuged, washed in a phosphate buffer solution and pelleted. Glass coverslips were coated with 3-aminopropyl triethoxy silane and glutaraldehyde to make erythrocytes stick to them. A drop containing the erythrocyte pellet was sandwiched between 2 coverslips. The attached erythrocytes were slowly split open in the cytosol buffer solution. The specimens on coverslips were rapidly frozen in an isopentane-propane mixture (-193 degrees C), deeply etched and rotary shadowed with platinum and carbon. Filamentous structures were observed to form fine networks on the cytoplasmic side of erythrocyte membranes. The length of the filaments was shorter than that previously reported for glutaraldehyde-fixed filaments. The number of intersections between filaments was increased as compared with the previous data. It is concluded that dense in situ networks of short filaments beneath erythrocyte membranes can be viewed in a relatively intact state by splitting fresh unfixed specimens followed by the rapid-freezing and deep-etching method.

Indexed as

CytoskeletonErythrocyte MembraneFreeze EtchingHumansMicroscopy, Electron

Identifiers

PMID7961147
PMCPMC1166771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.