Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7960126›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1994

Pseudomonas aeruginosa selective adherence to and entry into human endothelial cells.

M C Plotkowski, A M Saliba, S H Pereira, M P Cervante, O Bajolet-Laudinat

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evidence for intracellularJournal of bacteriology · 2024
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  4. Regulation ofEcoSal Plus · 2017
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  6. A lipid zipper triggers bacterial invasion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
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  13. Alternative sigma factors and their roles in bacterial virulence.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2005
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M C PlotkowskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
A M Saliba
S H Pereira
M P Cervante
O Bajolet-Laudinat
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa disseminated infections depends on bacterial interaction with blood vessels. We have hypothesized that in order to traverse the endothelial barrier, bacteria would have to adhere to and damage endothelial cells. To test this hypothesis, we studied the adherence to human endothelial cells in primary culture of the piliated P. aeruginosa strain PAK and of two isogenic nonpiliated strains: PAK/p-, which carries a mutation in the pilin structural gene, and PAK-N1, a mutant defective in the regulatory rpoN gene. PAK adhered significantly more than did the pilus-lacking strains. P. aeruginosa was also taken up by endothelial cells, as determined by quantitative bacteriologic assays and by transmission electron microscopy. This internalization of P. aeruginosa seems to be a selective process, since the piliated strain was taken up significantly more than the nonpiliated bacteria and the avirulent Escherichia coli DH5 alpha, even following bacterial centrifugation onto the cell monolayers. A significant fraction of the internalized P. aeruginosa PAK was recovered in a viable form after 6 h of residence within endothelial cells. Progressive endothelial cell damage resulted from PAK intracellular harboring, as indicated by the release of lactate dehydrogenase. An increasing concentration of PAK cells was recovered from the extracellular medium with time, suggesting that ingested bacteria were released from endothelial cells and multiplied freely. We speculate that in vivo the ability of some P. aeruginosa strains to resist intracellular residence would afford protection from host defenses and antibiotics and that the release of viable bacteria into bloodstream may represent a central feature of the pathogenesis of bacteremia in compromised patients.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesBacterial AdhesionBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBiological TransportCell DivisionCells, CulturedCytochalasin DEndothelium, VascularEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsGenes, BacterialHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenasePseudomonas aeruginosaBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCytochalasin DDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseRNA Polymerase Sigma 54rpoN protein, E coliSigma Factor

Identifiers

PMID7960126
PMCPMC303288
OpenAlexW2126222277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.