ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)1994
Smoking and death: the past 40 years and the next 40.
Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04891939 (Development and Assessment of a Teacher-led Intervention in Preventing Tobacco Use Among Junior High Students in the Upper East Region of Ghana), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Development and Assessment of a Teacher-led Intervention in Preventing Tobacco Use Among Junior High Students in the Upper East Region of Ghana: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effectiveness of Very Brief Advice on Tobacco Cessation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence in the 1900s relating smoking to lung cancer.BMC cancer · 2012Pooled it
- Trial
- Long-term effectiveness of adolescent brief tobacco intervention: a follow-up study.BMC research notes · 2012Trial
- Contribution of Sport Type to the Association Between Handgrip Strength and Morbidity/Mortality: Future Follow-up Study and Possible Mechanisms.Sports medicine - open · 2026Review
- Article
- Association between smoking status and handgrip strength in Korean male adults: based on Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016-2019.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- The Association Between Smoking and Renal Function in People Over 20 Years Old.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- Tobacco Taxes as the Unsung Hero: Impact of a Tax Increase on Advancing Sustainable Development in Colombia.International journal of public health · 2022Article
- Lifestyle interventions in prevention and comprehensive management of COPD.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2018Review
- Prevalence and factors associated with smoking among adults in Malaysia: Findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2015.Tobacco induced diseases · 2018Article
- Factors Associated with Cigarette Smoking in Central Parts of IranAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2017Article
- Joint Association of Active and Passive Smoking with Psychiatric Distress and Violence Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Iranian Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV Study.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2015Article
- Relationship between cigarette smoking and one leg with eyes closed balance in Japanese men.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2015Article
- Availability of Information About Lifestyle for Cancer Survivors in England: A Review of Statutory and Charitable Sector Organizations and Cancer Centers.JMIR cancer · 2015Article
- Social inequality and smoking in young Swiss men: intergenerational transmission of cultural capital and health orientation.International journal of public health · 2014Article
- Physician's practices and perspectives regarding tobacco cessation in a teaching hospital in Mysore City, Karnataka.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2014Article
- A framework to prevent and control tobacco among adolescents and children: introducing the IMPACT model.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2013Review
- Oxidative/Nitrosative stress and the pathobiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2013Article
- Epidemiology of smoking among Malaysian adult males: prevalence and associated factors.BMC public health · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.