Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7947023›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)1994

Long-term cyclosporin A treatment of minimal-change nephrotic syndrome of childhood.

S A Hulton, T J Neuhaus, M J Dillon, T M Barratt

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Chapter 3: Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children.Kidney international supplements · 2012
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Treatment of steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2005
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2002
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S A HultonRenal Unit, Hospital for Sick Children, London, UK.
T J Neuhaus
M J Dillon
T M Barratt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the efficacy of long-term cyclosporin A (CyA) treatment in the maintenance of remission in 40 children with steroid-dependent minimal-change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). CyA was given in an initial dose of 5 mg/kg per day, adjusted to maintain a trough whole blood level of 50-150 ng/ml. All the 40 children received CyA for 1 year. In 18 patients, CyA was continued for a further period of at least a year without interruption; 9 patients had a second course of CyA therapy after an interval of at least 1 month. Of the 40 children 29 (72%) had one or more relapses during treatment with CyA, with 16 (40%) relapsing during the 1st year. During the second period of CyA, 10 (56%) of the 18 children treated continuously relapsed, whereas all the 9 children who had an interrupted course of therapy relapsed. CyA was discontinued at one time in 27 patients, all of whom subsequently relapsed, with a median time to relapse of 26 days. Long-term prednisolone in addition to CyA was required to maintain remission in 16 (40%) of the whole group. The results suggest that the long-term use of CyA is able to maintain remission of MCNS, although 40% of the patients also required low-dose alternate-day steroids; patients appeared to fare worse if the CyA course was interrupted; no patient experienced a long-term remission after CyA was stopped.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCreatinineCyclosporineFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNephrosis, LipoidPrednisoloneRecurrenceCreatinineCyclosporinePrednisolone

Identifiers

PMID7947023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.