Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7936522›Full record

Trial reportObstetrics and gynecology1994

A randomized trial of early hospital discharge and home follow-up of women having cesarean birth.

D Brooten, M Roncoli, S Finkler, L Arnold, A Cohen, M Mennuti

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obstetrics and gynecology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02956616 (Enhanced Recovery at Cesarean Birth to Improve Postoperative Outcomes and Reduce Postoperative Length of Stay), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02956616 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Enhanced Recovery at Cesarean Birth to Improve Postoperative Outcomes and Reduce Postoperative Length of Stay

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2017 to 2018Enrolled118ConditionsCesarean SectionArmsketorolac, Chewing Gum, Enhanced Recovery Protocol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discharge planning from hospital.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Early discharge hospital at home.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Discharge planning from hospital.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Early discharge hospital at home.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009
    Pooled it
  8. Avoiding hospital admission through provision of hospital care at home: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2009
    Pooled it
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Early discharge and home care after unplanned cesarean birth: nursing care time.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN · 1996
    Trial
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Does Coordinated Postpartum Care Influence Costs?International journal of integrated care · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D BrootenCenter for Low Birthweight Research, University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing.
M Roncoli
S Finkler
L Arnold
A Cohen
M Mennuti
University of Brighton · GB

Funding

EARLY HOSPITAL DISCHARGE AND NURSE SPECIALIST FOLLOW-UPP01NR001859 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BROOTEN, DOROTHY · 1988 to 1990
–
NINR NIH HHS P01 NR001859NINR NIH HHS P01-NR-01859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the safety, efficacy, and cost savings of early hospital discharge of women delivered by unplanned cesarean delivery.

methodsUsing randomized assignment, 61 postpartum women were discharged from the hospital at the usual time, and 61 were discharged early and had nurse specialist home follow-up care. The latter group received comprehensive discharge planning, instruction, counseling, home visits, and daily on-call availability from the nurse specialists. Both groups were followed from delivery to 8 weeks postpartum.

resultsWomen who were discharged early and received transitional home care services by clinical nurse specialists were sent home a mean of 30.3 hours earlier than the control group (P < .001). They had significantly greater satisfaction with care, more of their infants had timely immunizations at the end of follow-up, and they had a 29% reduction in health care charges compared to the control group receiving routine care. Although there were no statistically significant differences in maternal and infant rehospitalizations and acute-care visits, there were more maternal rehospitalizations in the control group than in the nurse specialist-followed group (three versus zero). No statistically significant differences were found between the groups in the outcomes of maternal affect and overall functional status.

conclusionEarly hospital discharge of women after unplanned cesarean birth, using the model of nurse specialist transitional home care, is safe, feasible, and cost-effective.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionHome Care Services, Hospital-BasedLength of StayAdultCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHospital ChargesHumansPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID7936522
PMCPMC3694422
OpenAlexW63677301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.