Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7935467›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1994

The GATA-4 transcription factor transactivates the cardiac muscle-specific troponin C promoter-enhancer in nonmuscle cells.

H S Ip, D B Wilson, M Heikinheimo, Z Tang, C N Ting, M C Simon, J M Leiden, M S Parmacek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Gata4 potentiates second heart field proliferation and Hedgehog signaling for cardiac septation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
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  11. GATA4 transgenic mice as an in vivo model of congenital heart disease.International journal of molecular medicine · 2015
    Article
  12. Mouse models for the study of postnatal cardiac hypertrophy.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Lrrc10 is a novel cardiac-specific target gene of Nkx2-5 and GATA4.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H S IpDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
D B Wilson
M Heikinheimo
Z Tang
C N Ting
M C Simon
J M Leiden
M S Parmacek
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

REGULATION OF CARDIAC TROPONIN C GENE EXPRESSIONR01HL051145 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PARMACEK, MICHAEL S · 1994 to 1998
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EMBRYONIC HEART DEVELOPMENT--ROLE OF GATA-4R01HL052134 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, DAVID B · 1994 to 1998
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NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL51145-01NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL52134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique contractile phenotype of cardiac myocytes is determined by the expression of a set of cardiac muscle-specific genes. By analogy to other mammalian developmental systems, it is likely that the coordinate expression of cardiac genes is controlled by lineage-specific transcription factors that interact with promoter and enhancer elements in the transcriptional regulatory regions of these genes. Although previous reports have identified several cardiac muscle-specific transcriptional elements, relatively little is known about the lineage-specific transcription factors that regulate these elements. In this report, we demonstrate that the slow/cardiac muscle-specific troponin C (cTnC) enhancer contains a specific binding site for the lineage-restricted zinc finger transcription factor GATA-4. This GATA-4-binding site is required for enhancer activity in primary cardiac myocytes. Moreover, the cTnC enhancer can be transactivated by overexpression of GATA-4 in non-cardiac muscle cells such as NIH 3T3 cells. In situ hybridization studies demonstrate that GATA-4 and cTnC have overlapping patterns of expression in the hearts of postimplantation mouse embryos and that GATA-4 gene expression precedes cTnC expression. Indirect immunofluorescence reveals GATA-4 expression in cultured cardiac myocytes from neonatal rats. Taken together, these results are consistent with a model in which GATA-4 functions to direct tissue-specific gene expression during mammalian cardiac development.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCell LineDNADNA-Binding ProteinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGATA4 Transcription FactorHumansIn Situ HybridizationMiceMolecular Sequence DataMyocardiumPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsGATA4 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsTroponinTroponin C

Identifiers

PMID7935467
PMCPMC359288
OpenAlexW2096114963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.