Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7925281›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1994

AP-1 transcriptional activity requires both T-cell receptor-mediated and co-stimulatory signals in primary T lymphocytes.

M Rincón, R A Flavell

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 289 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. T Cell Metabolism in Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Self-driving armored CAR-T cells overcome a suppressive milieu and eradicate CD19Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  19. E2A-regulated epigenetic landscape promotes memory CD8 T cell differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M RincónSection of Immunobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
R A Flavell
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USYale University · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS 1R1AI2902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor AP-1 contributes significantly to the regulation of interleukin-2 gene transcription during T-cell activation and may play a role in thymocyte development. To study the regulation of AP-1 transcriptional activity in primary T-cells, reporter transgenic mice were generated that express luciferase gene under the control of AP-1 binding sites. Here, we demonstrate that while protein kinase C activation is sufficient to induce DNA-binding activity, an additional intracellular calcium increase is required to induce transcriptional activity of AP-1 in primary mouse T-cells. Furthermore, transcriptional, but not DNA-binding, activity of AP-1 is cyclosporin sensitive and requires tyrosine phosphorylation. This dissociation between DNA-binding and transcriptional activity is likely due, at least partially, to post-translational modifications of the AP-1 complex required for transcriptional activity. Moreover, in addition to these two signals delivered by ligand binding to the T-cell receptor (TcR) AP-1 transcriptional activity absolutely requires the presence of a co-stimulatory signal that can be mediated by the interaction of CD28 with its ligands B7-1 and B7-2. Thus, TcR-mediated and co-stimulatory signals required for T-cell activation appear to be integrated, in part, at the level of the regulation of transcriptional activity of AP-1.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionTranscription, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceBenzoquinonesCalciumCD28 AntigensCyclosporineEthers, CyclicGenes, ReporterInterleukin-2Lactams, MacrocyclicLymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsBenzoquinonesCalciumCD28 AntigensCyclosporineEthers, CyclicherbimycinInterleukin-2Lactams, MacrocyclicOkadaic AcidProtein Kinase CProtein-Tyrosine KinasesQuinonesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRifabutinTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID7925281
PMCPMC395364
OpenAlexW2406069463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.