Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7913891›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1994

The thyroid transcription factor-1 gene is a candidate target for regulation by Hox proteins.

S Guazzi, R Lonigro, L Pintonello, E Boncinelli, R Di Lauro, F Mavilio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Gene regulatory networks governing lung specification.Journal of cellular biochemistry · 2014
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hox specificity unique roles for cofactors and collaborators.Current topics in developmental biology · 2009
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Origin of the ultimobranchial body cyst: T/ebp/Nkx2.1 expression is required for development and fusion of the ultimobranchial body to the thyroid.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2006
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hox genes in the lung.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 1996
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S GuazziDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Istituto Scientifico H.S. Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
R Lonigro
L Pintonello
E Boncinelli
R Di Lauro
F Mavilio

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate Hox homeobox genes are transcription factors which regulate antero-posterior axial identity in embryogenesis, presumably through activation and/or repression of downstream target genes. Some of these targets were reported to code for molecules involved in cell-cell interactions, whereas no relationship has yet been demonstrated between Hox genes and other transcription factors involved in determining and/or maintaining tissue specificity. The thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) is a homeodomain-containing protein required for expression of thyroid-specific genes. A 862 bp 5' genomic fragment of the rat TTF-1 gene, conferring thyroid-specific expression to a reporter gene, was sufficient to mediate transactivation by the human HOXB3 gene in co-transfection assay in both NIH3T3 or HeLa cells. HOXB3 is expressed in early mammalian embryogenesis in the anterior neuroectoderm, branchial arches and their derivatives, including the area of the thyroid primordia and thyroid gland. Transcription of the TTF-1 promoter is induced only by HOXB3, while its paralogous gene HOXD3 or other Hox genes expressed more posteriorly (HOXA4, HOXD4, HOXC5, HOXC6, HOXC8 and Hoxd-8) have no effect. Transactivation by HOXB3 is mediated by two binding sites containing an ATTA core located at -100 and +30 from the transcription start site. DNase I footprinting experiments show that the two sites bind HOXB3 protein synthesized in both Escherichia coli and eukaryotic cells, as well as nuclear factor(s) present in protein extracts obtained from mouse embryonic tissues which express group 3 Hox genes and TTF-1. Some of the DNA-protein complexes formed by the embryonic extracts are indistinguishable from those generated by HOXB3.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Indexed as

Genes, HomeoboxHomeodomain ProteinsTranscriptional ActivationXenopus ProteinsAnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsRecombinant ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHox 2.7 protein, XenopusNKX2-1 protein, humanNkx2-1 protein, mouseNkx2-1 protein, ratnkx2-1 protein, XenopusNuclear ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Transcription FactorsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7913891
PMCPMC395231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.