Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7912623›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology1994

Demonstration of the neurotransmitter role of calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRP) by immunoblockade with anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies.

K K Tan, M J Brown, J Longmore, C Plumpton, R G Hill

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Immunoneutralization of agmatine sensitizes mice to micro-opioid receptor tolerance.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

K K TanClinical Pharmacology Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge.
M J Brown
J Longmore
C Plumpton
R G Hill
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against rat alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide (alpha CGRP) were produced. Those which bound CGRP in a radioimmunoassay and inhibited the binding of 2-[125I]-iodohistidyl10-CGRP in a receptor binding assay were selected for immunoblockade experiments. 2. The effect of MAbs on CGRP inhibition of electrically stimulated contractions of the rat isolated vas deferens was characterized. Four out of 11 MAbs tested shifted the concentration-response curve of CGRP to the right compared with vehicle or irrelevant MAb control. MAb C4.19 produced equipotent blockade of rat alpha CGRP and rat beta CGRP and was chosen for further studies. MAb C4.19 had no pharmacologically significant effect on the concentration-response relationship of isoprenaline, rat beta-endorphin or somatostatin. 3. We demonstrated that the pharmacological response to CGRP in the presence of MAb C4.19 could be predicted when the dissociation constant and concentration of binding sites of the antibody were known. Comparison of experimental and computer simulated data showed good agreement for EC50 and maximum effect of CGRP in the presence of MAb C4.19. 4. Capsaicin at 1 microM inhibited the electrically stimulated contractions by 60.8% (95% confidence interval 51.8% to 69.9%). This effect was significantly attenuated by MAb C4.19 to 26.0% (95% confidence interval 15.2% to 36.8%; P < 0.003). 5. The immunoblockade of exogenous and endogenous CGRP described here, together with complementary evidence from other studies, strongly suggest that CGRP has a major neurotransmitter role at the neuroeffector junction of the rat vas deferens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody SpecificityBinding, CompetitiveCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCapsaicinElectric StimulationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CModels, BiologicalMuscle ContractionNeuromuscular JunctionAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCapsaicinNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID7912623
PMCPMC1910088
OpenAlexW1987672639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.