Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7912124›Full record

ArticleThe Clinical investigator1994

Polymorphisms in the human CYP1A1 gene as susceptibility factors for lung cancer: exon-7 mutation (4889 A to G), and a T to C mutation in the 3'-flanking region.

N Drakoulis, I Cascorbi, J Brockmöller, C R Gross, I Roots

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Clinical investigator, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N DrakoulisInstitut für Klinische Pharmakologie, Medizinische Fakultät (Charité), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
I Cascorbi
J Brockmöller
C R Gross
I Roots
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic differences in the metabolism of carcinogens may codetermine individual predisposition to cancer. Cytochrome P-4501A1 (CYP1A1) metabolically activates precarcinogens in cigarette smoke, such as benzo(a)pyrene, which is also an inducer of CYP1A1. Two point mutations have been reported, m1 in the 3'-flanking region (6235T to C), and m2 within exon 7 (4889A to G), the latter leading to an isoleucine to valine exchange. In the Japanese population m1 and m2 are correlated with lung cancer, suggesting an increased susceptibility to cigarette smoking related lung cancer. We studied 142 lung cancer and 171 reference patients in an ethnically homogeneous German group for m1 and m2 mutations by restriction fragment length polymorphism and allele-specific polymerase chain reaction, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found in the distribution of m1 alleles between lung cancer and controls; the frequency was 8.5% and 7.3% of the alleles, respectively (odds ratio = 1.17). A trend to an overrepresentation of m1 alleles was observed among 52 squamous cell carcinoma patients (odds ratio = 1.65). In contrast, the frequency of m2 alleles in lung cancer patients was twofold higher (6.7%) than in the reference group (3.2%; odds ratio = 2.16; 95% confidence limits 0.96-5.11, P = 0.033); the odds ratio of m2 alleles in squamous cell carcinoma was 2.51 (95% confidence limits 0.85-7.05, P = 0.05). There was a close genetic linkage of m2 to m1 (10 of 11 reference patients), but a significantly higher number of cancer patients showed no linkage compared to the controls (odds ratio = 8.89, 95% confidence limits 0.83-433, P = 0.04).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Indexed as

ExonsGenesPoint MutationPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesBase SequenceBiotransformationCarcinogensCarcinoma, BronchogenicCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCarcinogensCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7912124
OpenAlexW2045541899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.