Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7911031›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer1994

Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor in bladder cancer as related to established prognostic factors, oncoprotein (c-erbB-2, p53) expression and long-term prognosis.

P Lipponen, M Eskelinen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Phase II trial of cetuximab with or without paclitaxel in patients with advanced urothelial tract carcinoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2012
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of tyrosine kinases in bladder cancer progression: an overview.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epidermal growth factor receptor function in the human urothelium.International urology and nephrology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P LipponenDepartment of Pathology, University of Kuopio, Finland.
M Eskelinen
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was studied immunohistochemically in 234 cases of transitional cell bladder cancer. EGFR was overexpressed in 35% of cases and distinct nuclear localisation of EGFR positivity was found in 31% of the tumours. Overexpression was related to invasive growth, grade 2-3 histology, non-papillary type, DNA aneuploidy and high proliferation rate of cancer cells. The expressions of p53 and EGFR were interrelated, while expression of c-erbB-2 was independent of EGFR expression. Progression of superficial tumours, recurrence-free survival and survival were independently related to overexpression of EGFR in multivariate analysis. T category, S-phase fraction and non-papillary type included all the available prognostic information when the entire cohort was analysed by multivariate methods. The results show that overexpression of EGFR is related to several malignant features and prognosis in superficial bladder cancer. Moreover, the results suggest that overexpression of EGFR is usually a late event in bladder cancer development related to genetic instability rather than an early event in malignant transformation. Further studies are still needed to establish whether the direct measurement of cell proliferation or analysis of growth factor receptors and other oncoproteins gives more accurate prognostic information in bladder cancer.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Transitional CellChildChild, PreschoolErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenes, p53HumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingPloidiesBiomarkers, TumorErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID7911031
PMCPMC1969432
OpenAlexW2072894518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.