Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7909221›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery1994

Overexpression of p53 and HER-2/neu proteins as prognostic markers in early stage breast cancer.

J R Marks, P A Humphrey, K Wu, D Berry, N Bandarenko, B J Kerns, J D Iglehart

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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Biological indices in the assessment of breast cancer.Clinical molecular pathology · 1995
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J R MarksDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
P A Humphrey
K Wu
D Berry
N Bandarenko
B J Kerns
J D Iglehart
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USJewish Hospital · US

Funding

P53 IN HUMAN BREAST CANCERR01CA056749 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI IGLEHART, JAMES DIRK · 1992 to 1994
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NCI NIH HHS 1RO1 CA56749-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOverexpression of the p53 and HER-2/neu oncogenes are the two most common genetic abnormalities associated with breast cancer. Shorter survival time has been reported in patients with tumors with p53 or HER-2/neu. This report analyzes a retrospective cohort of early stage breast cancers for both oncogenes and relates overexpression to clinicopathologic parameters and survival.

methodsImmunostaining for p53 and HER-2/neu was performed on 230 paraffin-embedded specimens of stage I and II breast cancers diagnosed and treated at Duke University Medical Center between 1984 and 1987. Positive staining for both p53 and HER-2/neu in paraffin-embedded tissues indicates an underlying genetic abnormality: point mutations in the p53 gene and amplification of the HER-2/neu gene.

resultsIn this cohort of patients, 24% were positive for p53 and 17% for HER-2/neu. Four per cent were positive for both oncogenes. Significant correlations were found between p53 immunostaining and increasing tumor size, stage, and low estrogen and progesterone receptor contents. Univariate analysis showed that p53 and HER-2/neu were indicators of overall and failure-free survival. An additive effect on survival was observed in patients with both oncogene abnormalities. Nodal status, HER-2/neu, and p53 all attained independent prognostic value in a multivariate analysis.

conclusionsThe p53 and HER-2/neu oncogenes have proven but limited prognostic value. An approach that combines several molecular genetic markers with established pathologic criteria may help physicians to make more accurate predictions of prognosis in patients with early stage breast cancer.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene AmplificationGenes, p53HumansImmunohistochemistryNeoplasm StagingOncogene Proteins, ViralPrognosisSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesOncogene Proteins, Viral

Identifiers

PMID7909221
PMCPMC1243148
OpenAlexW2032442585

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.