Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7905262›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal1994

Stimulation by prostaglandin E2 of a high-affinity GTPase in the secretory granules of normal rat and human pancreatic islets.

A Kowluru, S A Metz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Phagocyte-like NADPH oxidase generates ROS in INS 832/13 cells and rat islets: role of protein prenylation.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A KowluruDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison 53792.
S A Metz
William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital · US

Funding

ROLE OF PHOSPHOLIPASES A2 AND D IN INSULIN RELEASER01DK037312 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI METZ, STEWART A · 1986 to 2000
$286k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 37312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent reports of a pertussis-toxin (Ptx)-sensitive inhibition of glucose-induced insulin release by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in transformed beta-cells prompted us to look for the presence of prostaglandin-regulatable GTP-binding proteins (G-proteins) on the secretory granules of normal pancreatic islets. PGE2 (but not PGF2 alpha, PGA2, PGB2 or PGD2) stimulated in a concentration-dependent manner a high-affinity GTPase activity in the secretory-granule-enriched fractions of both normal rat and human islets. Similar results were found after sucrose-density-gradient-centrifugation-based isolation of secretory granules to those after a differential-centrifugation procedure. Half-maximal stimulation occurred at 800 nM PGE2, a concentration known to inhibit both phases of glucose-induced insulin secretion from pure beta-cell lines. The GTPase stimulatory effect of PGE2 was blocked virtually totally by Ptx pretreatment; it was not due to an effect on substrate binding since no measurable effect of PGE2 on binding of guanosine 5'-[gamma-[35S]thio]triphosphate was observed in cognate fractions. Other Ptx-sensitive inhibitors of insulin secretion (such as adrenaline or clonidine) also stimulated GTPase activity, suggesting that one (or more) inhibitory exocytotic G-proteins (i.e. a putative GEi) is located on the secretory granules. These studies demonstrate, for the first time in an endocrine gland, the presence of a regulatable G-protein, strategically located on the secretory granules where it might regulate the exocytotic cascade distal to both plasma-membrane events and the generation of soluble mediators of insulin secretion.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-AgonistsAnimalsCell FractionationCytoplasmic GranulesDinoprostoneGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanosine TriphosphateHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIslets of LangerhansMalePeptidesPertussis ToxinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySubcellular FractionsAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsDinoprostoneGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanosine TriphosphateIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsmastoparanPeptidesPertussis ToxinVirulence Factors, BordetellaWasp Venoms

Identifiers

PMID7905262
PMCPMC1137843
OpenAlexW23605984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.