Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7891695›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1995

A new class of histone H2A mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae causes specific transcriptional defects in vivo.

J N Hirschhorn, A L Bortvin, S L Ricupero-Hovasse, F Winston

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Histone proteolysis: a proposal for categorization into 'clipping' and 'degradation'.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2015
    Review
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J N HirschhornDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
A L Bortvin
S L Ricupero-Hovasse
F Winston
Harvard University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Factors Controlling Transcription and Chromatin in YeastR37GM032967 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WINSTON, FRED M. · 2004 to 2013
$4.9M
INSERTION MUTATION SUPPRESSORS IN YEASTR01GM032967 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WINSTON, FRED M. · 1985 to 2017
$3.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS 2 T32 GM07753NIGMS NIH HHS GM32967NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleosomes have been shown to repress transcription both in vitro and in vivo. However, the mechanisms by which this repression is overcome are only beginning to be understood. Recent evidence suggests that in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, many transcriptional activators require the SNF/SWI complex to overcome chromatin-mediated repression. We have identified a new class of mutations in the histone H2A-encoding gene HTA1 that causes transcriptional defects at the SNF/SWI-dependent gene SUC2. Some of the mutations are semidominant, and most of the predicted amino acid changes are in or near the N- and C-terminal regions of histone H2A. A deletion that removes the N-terminal tail of histone H2A also caused a decrease in SUC2 transcription. Strains carrying these histone mutations also exhibited defects in activation by LexA-GAL4, a SNF/SWI-dependent activator. However, these H2A mutants are phenotypically distinct from snf/swi mutants. First, not all SNF/SWI-dependent genes showed transcriptional defects in these histone mutants. Second, a suppressor of snf/swi mutations, spt6, did not suppress these histone mutations. Finally, unlike in snf/swi mutants, chromatin structure at the SUC2 promoter in these H2A mutants was in an active conformation. Thus, these H2A mutations seem to interfere with a transcription activation function downstream or independent of the SNF/SWI activity. Therefore, they may identify an additional step that is required to overcome repression by chromatin.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalMembrane Transport ProteinsBase SequenceCarrier ProteinsChromatinHistonesModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMutationPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence Analysis, DNATranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticCarrier ProteinsChromatinHistonesMembrane Transport ProteinsPlant Proteinssucrose transport protein, plantTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID7891695
PMCPMC230427
OpenAlexW1824385762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.