Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7887428›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1995

Characterization of revertant muscle fibers in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, using exon-specific monoclonal antibodies against dystrophin.

L T Thanh, T M Nguyen, T R Helliwell, G E Morris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Current Strategies of Muscular Dystrophy Therapeutics: An Overview.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  8. CRISPR Therapeutics for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Mutation spectrum analysis ofF1000Research · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CUGC for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L T ThanhMRIC Biotechnology Group, North East Wales Institute, Deeside, Clwyd, United Kingdom.
T M Nguyen
T R Helliwell
G E Morris
Glan Clwyd Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients have genetic deletions or point mutations in the dystrophin gene that alter the reading frame of dystrophin mRNA. This causes early termination of translation, and no dystrophin (or, less commonly, a truncated N-terminal dystrophin fragment) is produced. In many DMD patients, however, a small proportion of muscle fibers show strong dystrophin staining, and these "revertant fibers" are thought to arise by a mechanism that restores the reading frame. Exon-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have now been used to determine, for the first time, which exons are removed, in order to correct the reading frame in individual muscle fibers. Thus, 15 revertant fibers in a DMD patient with a frameshift deletion of exon 45 were shown to correct the frameshift by the additional deletion of exon 44 (or perhaps exon 46 in some fibers) from the dystrophin mRNA, but not by larger deletions. This result was consistent with reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and sequencing of a minor dystrophin mRNA with an exon 43/46 junction in this biopsy. In a DMD patient with a frameshift deletion of exons 42 and 43, however, larger deletions than the minimum necessary were used to correct the frameshift. In this patient, who produces a half-size N-terminal dystrophin fragment in all fibers, we were able to show that the revertant dystrophin replaces the truncated dystrophin in revertant-fiber sarcolemma. The results are consistent with somatic mutations in revertant-fiber nuclei, which result in removal of additional exons from dystrophin mRNA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalBase SequenceDystrophinExonsHumansImmunohistochemistryMolecular Sequence DataMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscular DystrophiesSequence DeletionAntibodies, MonoclonalDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID7887428
PMCPMC1801179
OpenAlexW1561279073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.