Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7882979›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1995

Nuclear translocation of a maternal CCAAT factor at the start of gastrulation activates Xenopus GATA-2 transcription.

A C Brewer, M J Guille, D J Fear, G A Partington, R K Patient

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role(s) of NF-Y in development and differentiation.Cell death and differentiation · 2025
    Review
  2. Control of zygotic genome activation in Xenopus.Current topics in developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  3. ILF-3 is a regulator of the neural plate border marker Zic1 in chick embryos.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2012
    Article
  4. Alternative promoter and GATA5 transcripts in mouse.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2009
    Article
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  13. Promoter analysis in living zebrafish embryos identifies a cis-acting motif required for neuronal expression of GATA-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1997
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A C BrewerDevelopmental Biology Research Centre, Randall Institute, King's College, London, UK.
M J Guille
D J Fear
G A Partington
R K Patient
University of Portsmouth · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor GATA-2 is present in blood cell precursors and plays a pivotal role in the control of erythroid differentiation. In Xenopus embryos, low levels of GATA-2 mRNA are maternally derived, while the onset of zygotic GATA-2 expression coincides with commitment to haematopoietic lineages. However, its initial transcriptional activation is not restricted to the presumptive blood islands, but occurs throughout ventral and lateral regions, in all three germ layers. In order to determine how this expression pattern is controlled, we have isolated and characterized the Xenopus GATA-2 gene. We show that 1.65 kb of 5' flanking sequences are sufficient to direct both correct transcriptional initiation in oocytes and appropriate temporal and spatial gene expression in early embryos. The transgene is activated during gastrulation and by neurula stages in predominantly expressed in the ventral hemisphere. We demonstrate that a CCAAT element is necessary for gene activity in both systems and that extracts prepared from oocytes and embryos contain a factor which specifically recognizes this element. We also show that cytoplasmic localization inhibits the function of this CCAAT factor until the beginning of gastrulation, when the zygotic GATA-2 gene is activated. These observations extend our understanding of the mechanisms by which maternal factors control the temporal activation of transcription in early vertebrate embryos.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell NucleusCloning, MolecularDNA-Binding ProteinsGastrulaGATA2 Transcription FactorGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenesMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsOocytesPromoter Regions, GeneticCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsGATA2 protein, XenopusGATA2 Transcription FactorNuclear ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7882979
PMCPMC398141
OpenAlexW113424355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.