ArticleImmunology1994
Langerhans' cell depletion by staphylococcal superantigens.
Article in Immunology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- The immune evasion roles ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Review
- Dendritic cells during Staphylococcus aureus infection: subsets and roles.Journal of translational medicine · 2014Review
- The retrovirus/superantigen hypothesis of multiple sclerosis.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2014Review
- Role of the parasite-derived prostaglandin D2 in the inhibition of epidermal Langerhans cell migration during schistosomiasis infection.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2001Article
- Clinical, microbial, and biochemical aspects of the exfoliative toxins causing staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome.Clinical microbiology reviews · 1999Review
- Protein-kinase-specific inhibitors block Langerhans' cell migration by inhibiting interleukin-1alpha release.Immunology · 1999Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Superantigens were examined for effects on the distribution of Langerhans' cells (LC) in mouse skin. This was accomplished by analysing the expression of LC-specific markers, ATPase and IA among the epidermal portion of cultured sections of mouse skin following treatment with staphylococcal enterotoxins. In this study, treatment of skin sections with staphylococcal enterotoxin A or exfoliative toxin but not toxic shock syndrome toxin led to significant depletion of LC. This depletion was inhibited by agents which specifically block the action of GTP binding proteins or their associated kinases (cholera and pertussis toxins and H-8) as well as those which block protein or RNA synthesis. Therefore, signals which lead to LC depletion in response to staphylococcal enterotoxins appear to involve a cholera and pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein and protein synthesis. These requirements are identical to those observed previously for LC depletion following exposure of skin to ultraviolet radiation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
7875737PMC1415065W2408840374What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.