Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7869042›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1995

kappa+lambda+ dual receptor B cells are present in the human peripheral repertoire.

C Giachino, E Padovan, A Lanzavecchia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  17. Analyzing Immunoglobulin Repertoires.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Large-scale sequence and structural comparisons of human naive and antigen-experienced antibody repertoires.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C GiachinoBasel Institute for Immunology, Switzerland.
E Padovan
A Lanzavecchia
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is a common notion that mature B lymphocytes express either kappa or lambda light (L) chains, although the mechanism that leads to such isotypic exclusion is still debated. We have investigated the extent of L chain isotypic exclusion in normal human peripheral blood B lymphocytes. By three-color staining with anti-CD19, anti-kappa, and anti-lambda antibodies we could estimate that 0.2-0.5% of peripheral blood B cells from healthy adults express both kappa and lambda on the cell surface. The kappa+lambda+ cells were sorted, immortalized by Epstein-Barr virus, and five independent clones were characterized in detail. All clones express both kappa and lambda on the cell surface and produce immunoglobulin M that contain both kappa and lambda chains in the same molecule, i.e., hybrid antibodies. Sequencing of the L chains revealed in three out of five clones evidence for somatic mutations. It is interesting to note that among a panel of single receptor B cell clones we identified two lambda+ clones that carried a productively rearranged kappa, which was inactivated by a stop codon generated by somatic mutation. These findings indicate that dual receptor B lymphocytes can be found among mature antigen-selected B cells and suggest that somatic mutation can contribute to increase the degree of isotypic exclusion by inactivating a passenger, nonselected L chain.

Indexed as

Base SequenceB-LymphocytesGenes, ImmunoglobulinHumansImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsImmunoglobulin MMolecular Sequence DataMutationImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID7869042
PMCPMC2191910
OpenAlexW1941034287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.