Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7858211›Full record

ArticlePlant molecular biology1994

Coordinate expression of antibody subunit genes yields high levels of functional antibodies in roots of transgenic tobacco.

F A van Engelen, A Schouten, J W Molthoff, J Roosien, J Salinas, W G Dirkse, A Schots, J Bakker, F J Gommers, M A Jongsma

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant molecular biology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Evolution of plant-made pharmaceuticals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2011
    Review
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  19. Review
  20. Use of plant roots for phytoremediation and molecular farming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F A van EngelenCentre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO), Department of Molecular Biology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
A Schouten
J W Molthoff
J Roosien
J Salinas
W G Dirkse
A Schots
J Bakker
F J Gommers
M A Jongsma
Graduate School Experimental Plant Sciences · NLWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the feasibility of employing antibodies to obtain disease resistance against plant root pathogens, we have studied the expression of genes encoding antibodies in roots of transgenic plants. A model monoclonal antibody was used that binds to a fungal cutinase. Heavy and light chain cDNAs were amplified by PCR, fused to a signal sequence for secretion and cloned behind CaMV 35S and TR2' promoters in a single T-DNA. The chimeric genes were cloned both in tandem and in a divergent orientation. The roots of tobacco plants transformed with these constructs produced antibodies that were able to bind antigen in an ELISA. Immunoblotting showed assembly to a full-size antibody. In addition, a F(ab')2-like fragment was observed, which is probably formed by proteolytic processing. Both antibody species were properly targeted to the apoplast, but the full-size antibody was partially retained by the wall of suspension cells. The construct with divergent promoters showed a better performance than the construct with promoters in tandem. It directed the accumulation of functional antibodies to a maximum of 1.1% of total soluble protein, with half of the plants having levels higher than 0.35%. The high efficiency of this construct probably results from coordinated and balanced expression of light and heavy chain genes, as evidenced by RNA blot hybridization.

Indexed as

Plants, ToxicAmino Acid SequenceAntibodies, FungalAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ReactionsBase SequenceCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCloning, MolecularEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGenetic EngineeringImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsMolecular Sequence DataMycosesNicotianaPlant DiseasesAntibodies, FungalAntibodies, MonoclonalCarboxylic Ester HydrolasescutinaseImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light Chains

Identifiers

PMID7858211
OpenAlexW2103373169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.