Trial reportAmerican journal of public health1995
Integrating smoking cessation into routine public prenatal care: the Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy project.
Trial report in American journal of public health, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02211430 (Smoking Cessation for Low-Income Pregnant Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 67 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Smoking Cessation for Low-Income Pregnant Women
Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 224 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- A systematic review of behaviour change techniques within interventions to prevent return to smoking postpartum.Addictive behaviors · 2019Pooled it
- Enhancing partner support to improve smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Nursing interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- System change interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Clinical interventions to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women: a systematic review.Tobacco control · 2015Pooled it
- Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013Pooled it
- Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009Pooled it
- Recommended cessation counselling for pregnant women who smoke: a review of the evidence.Tobacco control · 2000Pooled it
- Assessment of Racial Differences in Pharmacotherapy Efficacy for Smoking Cessation: Secondary Analysis of the EAGLES Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2021Trial
- Biochemically confirmed smoking cessation and gestational weight gain.Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) · 2019Trial
- Tobacco cessation intervention for pregnant women in Argentina and Uruguay: study protocol.Reproductive health · 2013Trial
- Predictors of smoking cessation counseling adherence in a socioeconomically disadvantaged sample of pregnant women.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2012Trial
- Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation and Reduction in Pregnancy Treatment (SCRIPT) methods in Medicaid-supported prenatal care: Trial III.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2011Trial
- Nicotine replacement and behavioral therapy for smoking cessation in pregnancy.American journal of preventive medicine · 2007Trial
- A group randomised trial of two methods for disseminating a smoking cessation programme to public antenatal clinics: effects on patient outcomes.Tobacco control · 2006Trial
- A cluster randomised controlled trial of smoking cessation in pregnant women comparing interventions based on the transtheoretical (stages of change) model to standard care.Tobacco control · 2003Trial
- Self help smoking cessation in pregnancy: cluster randomised controlled trial.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2002Trial
- The effect of a structured smoking cessation program, independent of exposure to existing interventions.American journal of public health · 2000Trial
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesIn 1986, the state health departments of Colorado, Maryland, and Missouri conducted a federally-funded demonstration project to increase smoking cessation among pregnant women receiving prenatal care and services from the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program in public clinics.
methodsLow-intensity interventions were designed to be integrated into routine prenatal care. Clinics were randomly assigned to intervention or control status; pregnant smokers filled out questionnaires and gave urine specimens at enrollment, in the eighth month of pregnancy, and postpartum. Urine cotinine concentrations were determined at CDC by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and were used to verify self-reported smoking status.
resultsAt the eighth month of pregnancy, self-reported quitting was higher for intervention clinics than control clinics in all three states. However, the cotinine-verified quit rates were not significantly different.
conclusionsBiochemical verification of self-reported quitting is essential to the evaluation of smoking cessation interventions. Achieving changes in smoking behavior in pregnant women with low-intensity interventions is difficult.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.