Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7846034›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

Antibiotic-based selection for bacterial genes that are specifically induced during infection of a host.

M J Mahan, J W Tobias, J M Slauch, P C Hanna, R J Collier, J J Mekalanos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 231 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Temperature-Dependent Gene Expression inFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
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  6. Tractable mammalian cell infections with protozoan-primed bacteria.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2013
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  15. Novel genetic tools for studying food-borne Salmonella.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2009
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M J MahanDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
J W Tobias
J M Slauch
P C Hanna
R J Collier
J J Mekalanos
Harvard University · USCenter for Genomic Science · IT

Funding

Inhibition of BCL-2 for induction of mixed chimerism without myelosuppressive conditioningR21AI126289 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KAWAI, TATSUO · 2016 to 2017
$461k
NIAID NIH HHS AI08245NIAID NIH HHS AI126289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have recently described a genetic system, termed in vivo expression technology (IVET), that uses an animal as a selective medium to identify genes that pathogenic bacteria specifically express when infecting host tissues. Here, the potential utility of the IVET approach has been expanded with the development of a transcriptional-fusion vector, pIVET8, which uses antibiotics resistance as the basis for selection in host tissues. pIVET8 contains promoterless chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) and lacZY genes. A pool of Salmonella typhimurium clones carrying random cat-lac transcriptional fusions, produced with pIVET8, was used to infect BALB/c mice that were subsequently treated with intraperitoneal injections of chloramphenicol. Strains that survived the selection by expressing the cat gene in the animal were then screened for those that had low-level lacZY expression on laboratory medium. These strains carry operon fusions to genes that are specifically induced in vivo (ivi genes). One of the ivi genes identified (fadB) encodes an enzyme involved in fatty acid oxidation, suggesting that this enzyme might contribute to the metabolism of bactericidal or proinflammatory host fatty acids. The pIVET8-based selection system was also used to identify S. typhimurium genes that are induced in cultured macrophages. The nature of ivi gene products will provide a more complete understanding of the metabolic, physiological, and genetic factors that contribute to the virulence of microbial pathogens.

Indexed as

Chloramphenicol ResistanceGenes, BacterialAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseCloning, MolecularDNA, BacterialDNA, RecombinantGenetic VectorsLac OperonMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataRecombinant Fusion ProteinsChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseDNA, BacterialDNA, RecombinantRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7846034
PMCPMC42681
OpenAlexW1973069935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.