ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation1994
Development of the kidney disease quality of life (KDQOL) instrument.
Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 496 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Self-management of Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
Efficacy of Combined Low- and High- Frequency Stimulation in Peripheral Muscle Function During Hemodialysis
Hemodialysis Eating Education Intervention to Improve the Depression, Treatment Adherence, Cardiovascular Risks, Quality of Life, and Healthcare Utilization Among Hemodialysis Patients: A Quasi-experimental Design
ODYSSEE-vCHAT Mental Health Study: A Virtual Community Promoting Health Literacy, Self-Care, and Peer Support for Heart Failure and Kidney Disease
Development and Evaluation of a Multidisciplinary Team Delivered Deprescribing Intervention for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease in Qatar: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
496 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,175 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of outcomes reported in clinical research on nephronophthisis: how do they align with SONG Kids priorities?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Pooled it
- Health-related quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients in low- and lower-middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- Patient-reported outcome measures for fatigue in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of psychosocial interventions for depression in adults with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nephrology · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of exercise interventions for sleep quality in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International urology and nephrology · 2023Pooled it
- Measuring quality of life in trials including patients on haemodialysis: methodological issues surrounding the use of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of intradialytic exercise on health-related quality of life in patients undergoing maintenance haemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022Pooled it
- The Effect of an Educational Program Based on Orem's Self-care Model on Treatment Adherence, Self-care Behaviors, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients in Iran: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2026Trial
- Final Results of the ILLUMINATE-A Phase 3 Clinical Trial of Lumasiran for Primary Hyperoxaluria 1.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026Trial
- Effects of home-based exercise on physical function and health-related quality of life in older patients with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease: a single-center randomized controlled trial.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2026Trial
- Community Health Worker Support for Hispanic and Latino Individuals Receiving Hemodialysis: The Navigate-Kidney Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA internal medicine · 2026Trial
- Intradialytic Cognitive and Aerobic Exercise Training to Preserve Cognitive Function: IMPCT, a Multi-Dialysis Center 2 × 2 Factorial Block-Randomized Controlled Trial.American journal of nephrology · 2026Trial
- The evaluation of goal-directed activities to promote well-being and health in heart failure: EUROIA scale.Journal of patient-reported outcomes · 2024Trial
- Influence of Early Postoperative Basal Insulin Treatment and Post-Transplant Diabetes Mellitus Risk on Health-Related Quality of Life in Kidney Transplant Recipients-An Analysis of Data From a Randomized Controlled Trial.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023Trial
- The role of clinical pharmacist in enhancing hemodialysis patients' adherence and clinical outcomes: a randomized-controlled study.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2022Trial
- Mapping the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System-Revised: Renal to the EQ-5D-5L in patients with chronic kidney disease.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022Trial
- Associations between frailty, physical performance, and renal biomarkers in older people with advanced chronic kidney disease.European geriatric medicine · 2021Trial
- Exercise programme to improve quality of life for patients with end-stage kidney disease receiving haemodialysis: the PEDAL RCT.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2021Trial
- Randomised controlled trial of a smartphone application-based dietary self-management program on haemodialysis patients.Journal of clinical nursing · 2021Trial
- Sleep Disturbances in Chronic Kidney Disease - The CKD-REIN Cohort Study.Kidney medicine · 2026Article
436 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper describes the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) Instrument (dialysis version), a self-report measure that includes a 36-item health survey as the generic core, supplemented with multi-item scales targeted at particular concerns of individuals with kidney disease and on dialysis (symptom/problems, effects of kidney disease on daily life, burden of kidney disease, cognitive function, work status, sexual function, quality of social interaction, sleep). Also included were multi-item measures of social support, dialysis staff encouragement and patient satisfaction, and a single-item overall rating of health. The KDQOL was administered to 165 individuals with kidney disease (52% female; 48% male; 47% White; 27% African-American; 11% Hispanic; 8% Asian; 4% Native American; and 3% other ethnicities), sampled from nine different outpatient dialysis centres located in Southern California, the Northwest, and the Midwest. The average age of the sample was 53 years (range from 22 to 87), and 10% were 75 years or older. Internal consistency reliability estimates for the 19 multi-item scales exceeded 0.75 for every measure except one. The mean scores for individuals in this sample on the 36-item health scales were lower than the general population by one-quarter (emotional well-being) to a full standard deviation (physical function, role limitations due to physical health, general health), but similar to scores for dialysis patients in other studies. Correlations of the KDQOL scales with number of hospital days in the last 6 months were statistically significant (p < 0.05) for 14 of the 19 scales and number of medications currently being taken for nine of the scales. Results of this study provide support for the reliability and validity of the KDQOL.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.