Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7834423›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology1994

Expression of growth factor receptors, the focal adhesion kinase, and other tyrosine kinases in human soft tissue tumors.

T M Weiner, E T Liu, R J Craven, W G Cance

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Phase I trial of preoperative chemoradiation plus sorafenib for high-risk extremity soft tissue sarcomas with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI correlates.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013
    Article
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  8. Evolving therapies and FAK inhibitors for the treatment of cancer.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2010
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. New therapeutic strategies for soft tissue sarcomas.Current treatment options in oncology · 2003
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T M WeinerDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
E T Liu
R J Craven
W G Cance
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

NOVEL PROTEIN KINASES IN HUMAN BREAST CARCINOMAK08CA001625 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CANCE, WILLIAM G · 1992 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS CA01625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tyrosine kinases are a family of genes that includes many growth factor receptors and protooncogenes. They appear to have a role in many cancers, but have not been systematically studied in the pathogenesis and progression of human sarcomas.

methodsTo characterize the protein tyrosine kinases that are expressed in human sarcomas, we used a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method to construct kinase-specific cDNA libraries from low-grade and high-grade primary tumors. Thereafter, individual tyrosine kinase gene expression was assessed in a panel of sarcoma cell lines and primary tumors using Northern blotting and PCR.

resultsWe identified 19 species of tyrosine kinase genes, including many growth factor receptors, the human homolog of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) gene, and a novel trk-related kinase designated HGK2. Messenger RNA expression analyses showed relative overexpression of the two forms of the platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRs) with expression of the alpha form restricted to a subgroup of high-grad and metastatic sarcomas. We were unable to demonstrate coexpression of the PDGF isoforms in primary tumors that overexpressed the receptors, suggesting that a PDGF/PDGFR autocrine pathway may not be a central mechanism in the malignant transformation of sarcomas in vivo. FAK expression was observed in a variety of sarcomas, with increased levels in several high-grade and metastatic leiomyosarcomas.

conclusionsWhen grouped together by histologic cell type and grade, the expression data of the 19 kinases in primary tumors described a greater degree of heterogeneity than is generally appreciated by clinicopathologic classification schemes. This diversity suggests that sarcomas, even those that appear to be clinically similar, arise through a variety of molecular pathways involving tyrosine kinases.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBlotting, NorthernCell Adhesion MoleculesFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHumansMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth FactorSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsCell Adhesion MoleculesFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPTK2 protein, humanReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID7834423
OpenAlexW2035662736

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.