Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7833736›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)1995

Appropriate prescribing in asthma and its related cost in east London.

J Naish, P Sturdy, P Toon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Sharing resources to create a district drug formulary: a countywide controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 1996
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Relationship style between GPs and community mental health teams affects referral rates.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2002
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Lessons from the London Initiative Zone Educational Incentives funding: associations between practice characteristics, funding, and courses undertaken.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2000
    Article
  8. Do practice-based preventive child health services affect the use of hospitals? A cross-sectional study of hospital use by children in east London.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2000
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prescribing patterns and costs.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 1996
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. General practitioner reaccreditation: use of performance indicators.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 1995
    Article
  15. Appropriate prescribing in asthma.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 1995
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J NaishDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, Medical College of St Bartholomew's.
P Sturdy
P Toon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the patterns of preventive to reactive prescribing for asthma among general practices in the City and East London Family Health Services Authority area and their relation to prescribing cost.

designDescriptive study of asthma prescribing during April 1992 to March 1993. Prescribing data were linked with general practice and population data on one database.

settingCity and East London Family Health Services Authority area, including all general practices in contract with the authority, which covers the inner city London Boroughs of Hackney, Tower Hamlets, and Newham and the Corporation of the City of London. SUBJECTS: All 163 general practices as at 1 June 1993.

main outcome measuresRatios of prescribed inhaled corticosteroids plus cromoglycates (prophylactic treatment) to bronchodilators; distribution of the cost of asthma prescribing; distribution of overall generic prescribing; proportion of asthma generic prescribing; distribution of cost of overall drugs prescribed per prescribing unit.

resultsPractices approved for band 3 health promotion or asthma surveillance and those with a general practitioner trainer had on average higher ratios of prophylactic to bronchodilator treatment and significantly higher asthma drug costs than other practices. Those practices with high levels of overall generic prescribing had significantly higher prophylactic to bronchodilator ratios than those with lower levels of generic prescribing. Practices with higher levels of asthma drug generic prescribing also had significantly higher prophylactic prescribing. However, the proportion of generically prescribed asthma drugs was lower than overall generic prescribing. There was no correlation between the ratio of prophylactic to bronchodilator asthma prescribing and the proportion of overall drugs expenditure, but high spending practices spent significantly more on asthma drugs.

conclusionsPressure to reduce the cost of asthma prescribing may lead to a lowering of the ratio of prophylactic to bronchodilator treatments. However, reducing prophylactic prescribing would run contrary to the British Thoracic Society guidelines and might worsen the quality of asthma care.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsCromolyn SodiumDrug CostsDrug PrescriptionsDrugs, GenericDrug Utilization ReviewFamily PracticeGlucocorticoidsHumansLondonPractice Patterns, Physicians'Anti-Inflammatory AgentsBronchodilator AgentsCromolyn SodiumDrugs, GenericGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID7833736
PMCPMC2548501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.