Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7831321›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

Visualization of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor and its ligand during endocytosis and recycling.

R Ashworth, R Yu, E J Nelson, S Dermer, M C Gershengorn, P M Hinkle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biochemical and physiological insights into TRH receptor-mediated signaling.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Subcellular trafficking of the TRH receptor: effect of phosphorylation.Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2009
    Article
  8. Excitation of histaminergic tuberomamillary neurons by thyrotropin-releasing hormone.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  9. Excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the thalamus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A serine cluster prevents recycling of the V2 vasopressin receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1998
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R AshworthDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, NY 14642.
R Yu
E J Nelson
S Dermer
M C Gershengorn
P M Hinkle
University of Rochester · US

Funding

MODULATION OF RECEPTOR NUMBER IN CULTURED CELLSR01DK019974 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HINKLE, PATRICIA M. · 1986 to 2011
$4.1M
THYROTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE RECEPTOR MOLECULAR BIOLOGYR01DK043036 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HUANG, XIN-YUN · 1990 to 2003
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA 11098NIDDK NIH HHS DK19974NIDDK NIH HHS DK43036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocytosis and recycling of both thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and its G-protein-coupled receptor were visualized by conventional and confocal fluorescence microscopy in pituitary cells using a rhodamine-labeled TRH analog (Rhod-TRH) and indirect immunofluorescent staining of cells stably transfected with an epitope-tagged TRH receptor (TRHR). The epitope-tagged TRHR was confined to the cell surface prior to agonist treatment. Both Rhod-TRH and TRHR were also localized on the plasma membrane after agonist binding at 0 degrees C. Ligand binding at 37 degrees C resulted in rapid endocytosis, and both Rhod-TRH and the epitope-tagged TRHR appeared in cytoplasmic vesicles within 5 min. Fluorescently labeled TRH and transferrin colocalized in the same endocytotic vesicles, and internalization of Rhod-TRH and TRHR was inhibited by hypertonic medium, suggesting that endocytosis occurred by a clathrin-dependent mechanism. Internalized TRHRs returned to the membrane within 20 min after removal of TRH, and cycloheximide did not block receptor recycling. A mutant TRHR truncated at Cys335 signaled but did not internalize Rhod-TRH, confirming the importance of the carboxyl terminus of the TRHR in receptor-mediated endocytosis. Thus, the TRH-TRHR complex is endocytosed via clathrin-coated vesicles and the receptor is recycled to the plasma membrane.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiological TransportEndocytosisImmunohistochemistryLigandsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataPituitary GlandReceptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing HormoneRecombinant ProteinsRhodaminesRodentiaThyrotropin-Releasing HormoneLigandsReceptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing HormoneRecombinant ProteinsRhodaminesThyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID7831321
PMCPMC42771
OpenAlexW2039885825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.