Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7827442›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics1994

Clinical experience with preimplantation diagnosis of sex by dual fluorescent in situ hybridization.

D K Griffin, A H Handyside, J C Harper, L J Wilton, G Atkinson, I Soussis, D Wells, E Kontogianni, J Tarin, S Geber

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. The Effect of Assisted Reproductive Technologies on Human Sex Ratios.The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Twenty-four chromosome FISH in human IVF embryos reveals patterns of post-zygotic chromosome segregation and nuclear organisation.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2012
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Advances in embryo selection methods.F1000 biology reports · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Protein nanotechnology - A powerful futuristic diagnostic technique.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2005
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Preimplantation diagnosis by FISH: the Rambam experience.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 1998
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Polar body diagnosis of common aneuploidies by FISH.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 1996
    Article
  20. Review: preimplantation diagnosis of inherited disease.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 1996
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

D K GriffinDepartment of Genetics and Biometry, University College, London, United Kingdom.
A H Handyside
J C Harper
L J Wilton
G Atkinson
I Soussis
D Wells
E Kontogianni
J Tarin
S Geber

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur purpose was to assess the clinical application of dual fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) for the diagnosis of sex in the human preimplantation embryo.

resultsOver a 2-year period, 18 couples at risk of transmitting X-linked recessive disorders underwent preimplantation diagnosis of embryo sex by dual FISH with X and Y chromosome-specific DNA probes. A total of 27 in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment cycles led to nine pregnancies; 7 reached the stage of clinical recognition, of which 2 spontaneously aborted. There were five live births, three singleton and two twin: none in disagreement with the diagnosed sex. The diagnosis was corroborated in 51 of the 74 nontransferred embryos. The efficiency of the procedure improved throughout the four treatment cycles. This was reflected in the increased proportion of double embryo transfers (from 50% in series 1 and 2 to 100% in series 3 and 4), with a consequent improvement in pregnancy rate (from 28 to 71% per embryo transfer). The excess of male embryos (male:female, 60:40 overall) and the high proportion of biopsied embryos with abnormal numbers of X and Y chromosome signals (14.5%) effectively reduced the number of normal female embryos available for transfer.

conclusionDual FISH is an efficient technique for determination of the sex of human preimplantation embryos and the additional ability to detect abnormal chromosome copy numbers, which is not possible via the polymerase chain reaction, (PCR), makes FISH the preferred technique.

Indexed as

Fertilization in VitroIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceAdultEmbryo TransferFemaleHumansMaleSex Chromosome AberrationsSex Determination Analysis

Identifiers

PMID7827442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.