Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7822410›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1995

The role of microtubules in growth cone turning at substrate boundaries.

E Tanaka, M W Kirschner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. STIM1 Is Required for Remodeling of the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Microtubule Cytoskeleton in Steering Growth Cones.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Uncoupling of UNC5C with Polymerized TUBB3 in Microtubules Mediates Netrin-1 Repulsion.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Microtubule dynamics in axon guidance.Neuroscience bulletin · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neural Explant Cultures from Xenopus laevis.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Microtubule redistribution in growth cones elicited by focal inactivation of kinesin-5.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  19. The growth cone cytoskeleton in axon outgrowth and guidance.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2011
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

E TanakaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0448.
M W Kirschner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand the role of microtubules in growth cone turning, we observed fluorescently labeled microtubules in neurons as they encountered a substrate boundary. Neurons growing on a laminin-rich substrate avoided growing onto collagen type IV. Turning growth cones assumed heterogeneous morphologies and behaviors that depended primarily in their extent of adhesion to the substrate. We grouped these behaviors into three categories-sidestepping, motility, and growth-mediated reorientation. In sidestepping and motility-mediated reorientation, the growth cone and parts of the axon were not well attached to the substrate so the acquisition of an adherent lamella caused the entire growth cone to move away from the border and consequently reoriented the axon. In these cases, since the motility of the growth cone dominates its reorientation, the microtubules were passive, and reorientation occurred without significant axon growth. In growth-mediated reorientation, the growth cone and axon were attached to the substrate. In this case, microtubules reoriented within the growth cone to stabilize a lamella. Bundling of the reoriented microtubules was followed by growth cone collapse to form new axon, and further, polarized lamellipodial extension. These observations indicate that when the growth cone remains adherent to the substrate during turning, the reorientation and bundling of microtubules is an important, early step in growth cone turning.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionCell DivisionCell MovementCollagenFemaleLamininMicrotubulesModels, StructuralNervous SystemNeuronsOocytesXenopusCollagenLaminin

Identifiers

PMID7822410
PMCPMC2120338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.