Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7815531›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1995

Mouse hepatitis virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes protect from lethal infection without eliminating virus from the central nervous system.

S A Stohlman, C C Bergmann, R C van der Veen, D R Hinton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Activated GL7Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2017
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Pathogenesis of murine coronavirus in the central nervous system.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010
    Review
  7. Cytopathy of an infiltrating monocyte lineage during the early phase of infection with murinecoronavirus in the brain.Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2010
    Article
  8. A mechanism of virus-induced demyelination.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2010
    Article
  9. Article
  10. SARS vaccines: where are we?Expert review of vaccines · 2009
    Review
  11. Neuroprotective effect of apolipoprotein D against human coronavirus OC43-induced encephalitis in mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2008
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S A StohlmanDepartment of Neurology, USC School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
C C Bergmann
R C van der Veen
D R Hinton
LAC+USC Medical Center · US

Funding

NINDS NIH HHS NS18146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute infection of the central nervous system by the neurotropic JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV) induces nucleocapsid protein specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) not found in the periphery (S. Stohlman, S. Kyuwa, J. Polo, D. Brady, M. Lai, and C. Bergmann, J. Virol. 67:7050-7059, 1993). Peripheral induction of CTL specific for the nucleocapsid protein of JHMV by vaccination with recombinant vaccinia viruses was unable to provide significant protection to a subsequent lethal virus challenge. By contrast, the transfer of nucleoprotein-specific CTL protected mice from a subsequent lethal challenge by reducing virus replication within the central nervous system, demonstrating the importance of the CTL response to this epitope in JHMV infection. Transfer of these CTL directly into the central nervous system was at least 10-fold more effective than peripheral transfer. Histological analysis indicated that the CTL reduced virus replication in ependymal cells, astrocytes, and microglia. Although the CTL were relatively ineffective at reducing virus replication in oligodendroglia, survivors showed minimal evidence of virus persistence within the central nervous system and no evidence of chronic ongoing demyelination.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCapsidCoronavirus InfectionsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMurine hepatitis virusT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicVaccinationViral Core ProteinsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7815531
PMCPMC188629
OpenAlexW2113864136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.