Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7809093›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1994

Homeotic transformation of cervical vertebrae in Hoxa-4 mutant mice.

G S Horan, K Wu, D J Wolgemuth, R R Behringer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Homeotic and nonhomeotic patterns in the tetrapod vertebral formula.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. eLife · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. eLife · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Correlation betweenZoological letters · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Hoxa5: A Key Player in Development and Disease.Journal of developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G S HoranDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
K Wu
D J Wolgemuth
R R Behringer
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

STRUCTURES OF DNA AND PROTEIN IN MALE GERM CELLSR01HD018122 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI WOLGEMUTH, DEBRA J. · 1985 to 1999
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ROLE OF HOMEOBOX GENES IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE GUTR01HD028374 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI WOLGEMUTH, DEBRA J. · 1992 to 1995
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FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF DEFORMED CLASS HOX GENESR01HD031568 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BEHRINGER, RICHARD R · 1994 to 1997
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ROLE OF HOMEOBOX GENES IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE GUTR55HD028374 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI WOLGEMUTH, DEBRA J. · 1991 to 1991
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NICHD NIH HHS HD18122NICHD NIH HHS HD28374NICHD NIH HHS HD31568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hoxa-4 (previously known as Hox-1.4) is a mouse homeobox-containing gene that is expressed in the presumptive hindbrain and spinal cord, prevertebrae, and other tissues during embryogenesis. To understand the role of Hoxa-4 during development, we generated Hoxa-4 mutant mice. Homozygous mutants were viable and fertile. Analysis of neonatal skeletons revealed the development of ribs on the seventh cervical vertebra at variable penetrance and expressivity. A low frequency of alterations in sternal morphogenesis was also observed. In addition, we analyzed the skeletons of transgenic mice that overexpress Hoxa-4 and found that the formation of the small rib anlagen that often develop on the seventh cervical vertebra was suppressed. Analysis of adult homozygous mutant skeletons revealed that the dorsal process normally associated with the second cervical vertebra was also found on the third cervical vertebra. These results demonstrate that Hoxa-4 plays a role in conferring positional information along the anteroposterior axis to specify the identity of the third and the seventh cervical vertebrae.

Indexed as

Homeodomain ProteinsAnimalsCervical VertebraeDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxMiceMice, KnockoutMorphogenesisRibsRNA, MessengerSternumThoracic VertebraeTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHoxa4 protein, mouseRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID7809093
PMCPMC45495
OpenAlexW2090204051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.