Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7799950›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1995

Impaired cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation renders CREB a repressor of C/EBP-induced transcription of the somatostatin gene in an insulinoma cell line.

M Vallejo, M E Gosse, W Beckman, J F Habener

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulatory Mechanisms of Somatostatin Expression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ATF3 and stress responses.Gene expression · 1999
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M VallejoLaboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston 02114.
M E Gosse
W Beckman
J F Habener
Harvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

GLUCAGON BIOSYNTHESIS &METABOLISMR01DK030834 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HABENER, JOEL F · 1986 to 2008
$1.9M
SOMATOSTATIN: ENDOCRINE &PARACRINE BIOSYNTHESISR01DK030457 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HABENER, JOEL F · 1986 to 1991
–
SOMATOSTATIN: ENDOCRINE AND PARACRINE BIOSYNTHESISR37DK030457 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HABENER, JOEL F · 1992 to 1999
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK30457NIDDK NIH HHS DK30834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factor CREB regulates cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent gene expression by binding to and activating transcription from cAMP response elements (CREs) in the promoters of target genes. The transcriptional transactivation functions of CREB are activated by its phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). In studies of many different phenotypically distinct cells, the CRE of the somatostatin gene promoter is a prototype of a highly cAMP-responsive element regulated by CREB. We now report on a somatostatin-producing rat insulinoma cell line, RIN-1027-B2, in which transcription from the somatostatin gene promoter is paradoxically repressed by CREB. We find that CREB fails to transactivate a CRE-containing somatostatin-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter even when coexpressed with the catalytic subunit of PKA. CAAT box/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBP beta) and C/EBP-related activating transcription factor bind to the CRE in the promoter of the somatostatin gene and transactivate transcription. CREB binds competitively with C/EBP beta to the somatostatin CRE in vitro and represses C/EBP beta-induced transcription of the CRE-containing somatostatin-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter. The lack of CREB-mediated transcriptional stimulation is due to the presence of a heat-stable inhibitor of PKA that prevents activation of PKA and subsequent CREB phosphorylation in the nucleus. These findings indicate that dephosphorylated CREB is a negative regulator of C/EBP-activated transcription of the somatostatin gene promoter in RIN-1027-B2 cells.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4Base SequenceCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersEnhancer Elements, GeneticInsulinomaIn Vitro TechniquesMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationRepressor ProteinsSignal TransductionActivating Transcription Factor 4Atf4 protein, mouseCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSomatostatinTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID7799950
PMCPMC231983
OpenAlexW2106032439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.