Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7777516›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus replication by nonimmunosuppressive analogs of cyclosporin A.

S R Bartz, E Hohenwalter, M K Hu, D H Rich, M Malkovsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Cyclophilins in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  2. Article
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  4. Liver transplantation in HCV/HIV positive patients.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2011
    Article
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  12. Role of cyclophilin A in the uptake of HIV-1 by macrophages and T lymphocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1998
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S R BartzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA.
E Hohenwalter
M K Hu
D H Rich
M Malkovsky
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · US

Funding

ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
SYNTHESIS AND ACTIVITY OF CYCLOSPORIN ANALOGUESR01AR032007 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI RICH, DANIEL H · 1986 to 1998
–
SALMONELLA ADJUVANT FOR MUCOSAL IMMUNITY TO SIVU01AI033237 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI PAUZA, CHARLES DAVID · 1992 to 1994
–
NCRR NIH HHS RR00167NIAID NIH HHS AI33237NIAMS NIH HHS AR32007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analogs of the immunosuppressive cyclic undecapeptide cyclosporin A (CsA) with substitutions in positions 1, 4, 6, and/or 11 were rationally designed to possess substantially diminished or no immunosuppressive activity. When these compounds were assayed for their capacity to interfere with the replication of human immunodeficiency virus, some displayed a potent antiviral activity in newly infected cells. However, only CsA could interfere with virus replication in persistently infected cells. One CsA analog with antiviral activity costimulated the phytohemagglutinin-induced production of interleukin 2 by human lymphocytes. Human immunodeficiency virus particles from drug-exposed cells showed lower infectivity than virions from untreated cells. Thus, these nonimmunosuppressive analogs of CsA constitute a promising class of lead compounds to develop drugs for effective treatment of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell LineCyclosporineCyclosporinsDrug DesignHIVHumansInterleukin-2Lymphocyte ActivationLymphocytesModels, MolecularVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsCyclosporineCyclosporinsInterleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID7777516
PMCPMC41698
OpenAlexW2072349180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.