Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7760798›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1995

Inhibition of chloroplast DNA recombination and repair by dominant negative mutants of Escherichia coli RecA.

H Cerutti, A M Johnson, J E Boynton, N W Gillham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chloroplastic RecA protein fromPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Plastid Genomes of Flowering Plants: Essential Principles.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Expression of complete metabolic pathways in transgenic plants.Biotechnology & genetic engineering reviews · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Origins and evolution of the recA/RAD51 gene family: evidence for ancient gene duplication and endosymbiotic gene transfer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H CeruttiDepartment of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
A M Johnson
J E Boynton
N W Gillham
Duke University · US

Funding

HEREDITARY CONTROL OF ORGANELLE STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONR01GM019427 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOYNTON, JOHN E · 1985 to 1998
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-19427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of homologous DNA recombination in chloroplasts is well documented, but little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved or their biological significance. The endosymbiotic origin of plastids and the recent finding of an Arabidopsis nuclear gene, encoding a chloroplast-localized protein homologous to Escherichia coli RecA, suggest that the plastid recombination system is related to its eubacterial counterpart. Therefore, we examined whether dominant negative mutants of the E. coli RecA protein can interfere with the activity of their putative homolog in the chloroplast of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Transformants expressing these mutant RecA proteins showed reduced survival rates when exposed to DNA-damaging agents, deficient repair of chloroplast DNA, and diminished plastid DNA recombination. These results strongly support the existence of a RecA-mediated recombination system in chloroplasts. We also found that the wild-type E. coli RecA protein enhances the frequency of plastid DNA recombination over 15-fold, although it has no effect on DNA repair or cell survival. Thus, chloroplast DNA recombination appears to be limited by the availability of enzymes involved in strand exchange rather than by the level of initiating DNA substrates. Our observations suggest that a primary biological role of the recombination system in plastids is in the repair of their DNA, most likely needed to cope with damage due to photooxidation and other environmental stresses. This hypothesis could explain the evolutionary conservation of DNA recombination in chloroplasts despite the predominantly uniparental inheritance of their genomes.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCell SurvivalChloroplastsDNA, ChloroplastDNA PrimersDNA RepairEscherichia coliMolecular Sequence DataMutationRec A RecombinasesRecombination, GeneticDNA, ChloroplastDNA PrimersRec A Recombinases

Identifiers

PMID7760798
PMCPMC230531
OpenAlexW2102478214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.