Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7748041›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery1995

Bombesin stimulates mucosal growth in jejunal and ileal Thiry-Vella fistulas.

K U Chu, S Higashide, B M Evers, J Ishizuka, C M Townsend, J C Thompson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K U ChuDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
S Higashide
B M Evers
J Ishizuka
C M Townsend
J C Thompson
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE COREP01DK035608 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI HELLMICH, MARK R · 1986 to 2010
$14.0M
SURGICAL STUDIES ON METABOLISM OF GI HORMONESR01DK015241 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GOMEZ, GUILLERMO · 1994 to 2003
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS 2RO1 DK15241NIDDK NIH HHS 5PO1 DK35608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe authors determined whether the trophic effects of bombesin (BBS) on the small bowel mucosa are mediated by either nonluminal factors or endogenous luminal secretion. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The gut hormone bombesin stimulates growth of small bowel mucosa. The mechanisms responsible for this trophic effect are not known.

methodsRats underwent construction of a Thiry-Vella fistula (TVF) of either the jejunum or ileum. On postoperative day 10, the two groups were subdivided to receive either saline (control) or bombesin (10 micrograms/kg, subcutaneously, three times a day). After 14 days, rats were killed and the TVF was removed. The mucosa was scraped and weighed, and DNA and protein content was determined.

resultsBombesin significantly increased mucosal weight and DNA and protein content of both the jejunal and ileal TVF compared with the control rats.

conclusionsBombesin-mediated stimulation of small bowel mucosal growth is mediated by factors that are independent of luminal contents and pancreaticobiliary secretion. Bombesin may prove to be an important enterotrophic factor for gut mucosal proliferation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBombesinDNAFistulaIleumIntestinal MucosaJejunumMaleOrgan SizeProteinsRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, Sprague-DawleyBombesinDNAProteins

Identifiers

PMID7748041
PMCPMC1234648
OpenAlexW2069928499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.