Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7733424›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health1995

The costs and effects of a nutritional education program following work-site cholesterol screening.

T Byers, R Mullis, J Anderson, L Dusenbury, R Gorsky, C Kimber, K Krueger, S Kuester, A Mokdad, G Perry

Erratum issuedAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Effects of total fat intake on body fatness in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Effects of total fat intake on body weight.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  6. Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  7. Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2011
    Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T ByersNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga 30341-3724, USA.
R Mullis
J Anderson
L Dusenbury
R Gorsky
C Kimber
K Krueger
S Kuester
A Mokdad
G Perry
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to assess the costs and impact of a nutrition education program following a cholesterol screening.

methodsForty work-sites were randomly assigned to one of two educational interventions: a "usual" intervention of 5 minutes of counseling, or a "special" intervention of 2 hours of behaviorally based education on dietary changes to lower serum cholesterol. Costs were monitored, and cholesterol levels were retested 6 and 12 months later.

resultsThe total per-person cost for screening and the educational intervention was about $50. Cholesterol levels differed little between the two intervention groups 6 months after screening, but after 12 months those in the special intervention worksites showed a 6.5% drop in cholesterol, whereas those at the usual intervention worksites showed a drop of only 3.0%. Hence a 3.5% cholesterol reduction was attributable to the special intervention.

conclusionsA behaviorally based nutrition education program following cholesterol screening can have a meaningful impact on long-term cholesterol levels at a low cost. Nutrition education in work-sites may therefore be a useful way to lower the risk of heart disease in communities.

Indexed as

DietHealth EducationOccupational Health ServicesAdultCholesterolCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID7733424
PMCPMC1615435
OpenAlexW1995205953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.