Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7720477›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences1995

Effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus on release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide from rodent small intestine.

T V Nowak, W W Chey, T M Chang, J P Weisbruch, G Fouquet

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Diabetes and the enteric nervous system.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2007
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

T V NowakIndiana University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5250, USA.
W W Chey
T M Chang
J P Weisbruch
G Fouquet

Funding

NEUROENDOCRINE CONTROL OF SMALL INTESTINAL MOTILITYR29DK038863 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI NOWAK, THOMAS V · 1987 to 1990
–
NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK38863-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Representative longitudinal muscle strips (6 x 10 mm) from proximal and distal small intestine were excised from control and streptozotocin-treated rats after one month of untreated and insulin-treated diabetes. Untreated diabetes significantly reduced tissue concentrations of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) at both intestinal loci. Insulin treatment of the diabetic animals restored tissue VIP concentrations to control group levels, although the beneficial effect of insulin treatment was only significant in the duodenum. Spontaneous release of VIP was significantly attenuated by untreated diabetes at both intestinal sites. In the duodenum, insulin treatment of the diabetic animals restored VIP release to levels indistinguishable from control group values. In the ileum, insulin treatment produced levels of VIP release that were not significantly different from those of the control and untreated diabetic groups. Tetrodotoxin (5 x 10(-6) M) significantly--but incompletely--inhibited VIP release from control group animals at both intestinal sites. These observations indicate that diabetes mellitus significantly diminishes VIP tissue concentrations and release from intestinal myenteric nerves. These abnormalities improve with insulin treatment. However, the mechanisms of VIP release from proximal and distal intestine appear to differ not only in their response to the diabetic state, but also in their response to insulin treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDuodenumIleumIntestine, SmallIn Vitro TechniquesMaleRatsTetrodotoxinVasoactive Intestinal PeptideTetrodotoxinVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID7720477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.