Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7717734›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood1995

DNA testing for fragile X syndrome in schools for learning difficulties.

S F Slaney, A O Wilkie, M C Hirst, R Charlton, M McKinley, J Pointon, Z Christodoulou, S M Huson, K E Davies

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The fragile X syndrome.Journal of medical genetics · 1998
    Review
  4. Recurrence risks in mental retardation.Journal of medical genetics · 1998
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fragile X syndrome.Archives of disease in childhood · 1996
    Article
  9. Treatment of fragile X syndrome.Archives of disease in childhood · 1995
    Article
  10. FMR1 and the fragile X syndrome: human genome epidemiology review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S F SlaneyDepartment of Medical Genetics, Churchill Hospital, Oxford.
A O Wilkie
M C Hirst
R Charlton
M McKinley
J Pointon
Z Christodoulou
S M Huson
K E Davies
Churchill Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome is the most common inherited cause of mental retardation. Early diagnosis is important not only for appropriate management of individuals but also to identify carriers who are unaware of their high risk of having an affected child. The disorder is associated with a cytogenetically visible fragile site (FRAXA) at Xq27.3, caused by amplification of a (CGG)n repeat sequence within the gene at this locus designated FMR1. Clinical and molecular studies have been undertaken to screen for fragile X syndrome in 154 children with moderate and severe learning difficulties of previously unknown origin. Southern blot analysis of peripheral blood showed the characteristic abnormally large (CGG)n repeat sequence associated with fragile X syndrome in four of the 154 children. The findings were confirmed by cytogenetic observation of the fragile site and by further molecular studies. The families of the affected children were offered genetic counselling and DNA tests to determine their carrier status. These findings show that there are still unrecognised cases of fragile X syndrome. Given the difficulty of making a clinical diagnosis and the implications for families when the diagnosis is missed, screening in high risk populations may be justified. The issues involved in screening all children in special schools for fragile X syndrome are discussed.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlotting, SouthernChildChild, PreschoolDNAFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFragile X SyndromeGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic CounselingGenetic TestingHumansLearning DisabilitiesMalePedigreeRisk FactorsDNA

Identifiers

PMID7717734
PMCPMC1510971
OpenAlexW2034572464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.