Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7715256›Full record

ArticleLung1995

Platelet-activating factor stimulates eicosanoid production in cultured feline tracheal epithelial cells.

T Wu, R D Rieves, C Logun, J H Shelhamer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The profile of urinary lipid metabolites in cats.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T WuCritical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
R D Rieves
C Logun
J H Shelhamer
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of platelet-activating factor (PAF) on eicosanoid generation and release in cultured feline tracheal epithelial cells was investigated by measuring a wide range of lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathway products. Subconfluent epithelial cell cultures were stimulated by PAF and eicosanoid production was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of [3H]-labeled arachidonic acid (AA) metabolites and by radioimmunoassay (RIA) following HPLC separation. The HPLC chromatograms revealed that PAF augmented the release of prostaglandin (PG)E2, PGF2 alpha, 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE), and AA. Among these eicosanoids, PGE2 predominated under baseline conditions and following PAF exposure. RIAs of the nonradiolabeled HPLC elution corresponding to various eicosanoid standards demonstrated that PAF increased the production of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 (TXB2), PGD2, 5-HETE, and 15-HETE, as well as PGE2, PGF2 alpha, and 12-HETE. The PAF-induced eicosanoid augmentation was dose-dependent and occurred within 1 hour with a prompt decline following termination of PAF exposure. This stimulating effect of PAF on eicosanoid release was blocked by two PAF receptor antagonists, Ro 19-3704 and WEB 2086. The PAF-induced increase in eicosanoid release was similar in magnitude to the increase caused by calcium ionophore (Ca-ionophore) A23187, a potent known stimulus for eicosanoid release. Cells of different culture durations (3 and 6 days) showed similar capacity for eicosanoid production. We conclude that PAF stimulates the production of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathway products from airway epithelial cells via PAF receptors, and that these epithelium-derived eicosanoids may be responsible for some of the PAF-induced respiratory physiological and pathophysiological effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonic AcidCatsCells, CulturedChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDose-Response Relationship, DrugEicosanoidsEpithelial CellsEpitheliumPlatelet Activating FactorRadioimmunoassayTracheaArachidonic AcidEicosanoidsPlatelet Activating Factor

Identifiers

PMID7715256
OpenAlexW1986274447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.